cultural relativism argues that we should seek to quizlet

Medina argues that groups which are socially oppressed can develop such benefits because their oppression gives them a unique cross-cultural perspective. Outside cultures such as the United States look down upon FGC, but are unable to stop this practice from happening because it is protected by its culture. In his typical unique writing style, Peter Kreeft lets an attractive, honest, and funny relativist interview a "Muslim fundamentalist" absolutist so as not to stack the dice personally for absolutism. cultural relativism differs from moral relativism: understing cultures on their own terms does not necessarily imply approval of them Becoming aware of these new possibilities will ultimately change the people that are exposed to the new ideas. His work is associated with the movements known as historical particularism and cultural relativism.. FGC is practiced mainly because of culture, religion and tradition. 1 of our text The Elements of Arguments): So, Rachels argues: 1. b. Rejecting the monist view that there is only one correct answer in ethics, pluralists also reject the relativist claim that there can be no right answer. Philippe Descola has become one of the most important anthropologists working today, and Beyond Nature and Culture has been a major influence in European intellectual life since its French publication in 2005. Cultural relativism does not work within a pluralistic society Any person could be a member of many subcultures in a society. Translated into 14 languages and with three updated English editions, the book is considered a classic in American anthropology. Cultural Anthropology : A Perspective on the Human Condition. The value of moral relativism. 49 answers. Answer (1 of 5): Because culture at any particular moment can go wrong. To which of the following does ethnography NOT refer? Each author has written from their experiences working as an anthropologist and that personal touch makes for an accessible introduction to . Individual relativism maintains that the rightness or wrongness of an action depends exclusively on the standards of the actor. The Judgment of Taste. 'Pluralism is an alternative to monism and to relativism. Proponents of cultural relativism also tend to argue that the norms and values of one culture should not be evaluated using the norms and values of another. “Japanese Hip Hop and the Globalization of Popular Culture” Ian Condry, “Health and Human Rights”, World Health Organization http://www.who.int/hhr/HHRETH_activities.pdf (pdf) Accessed June 2009, “Discussion Group 10 Week 2- Marisa Mikelsons”. d. we have moral obligations only to members of our own culture. Cultural relativism is the idea that a person's beliefs and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture. The theory that every human action aims at some personal benefit. Moreover, relativism seems predicated on the assumption that we cannot comprehend other cultures, for what we cannot comprehend we should not criticize. Anthropologist Philippe Bourgois lived with Puerto Rican crack dealers in East Harlem in order to find out: why pockets of extreme poverty persist in the United States. The Argument for Cultural Relativism from Social Diversity. a. Each person offers a different perspective on life that is based on their thoughts, education, and experiences. Decision-making in the face of fundamental moral uncertainty is underexplored terrain: MacAskill, Bykvist, and Ord argue that there are distinctive norms by which it is governed, and which depend on the nature of one's moral beliefs. The theory that altruism is impossible. 14. On this view, we are all products of our cultural surroundings, and it is naive to say that I or any other individual person can create a unique set of values. The "cultural differences argument" for relativism (p. 4). Human rights are moral principles or norms for certain standards of human behaviour and are regularly protected in municipal and international law. We should try to avoid reading our modern notion of privacy into the text here; 'individual property' would do just as well as a translation, especially as idios often means simply 'individual' elsewhere in the Republic (e.g., Thrasymachus argues that injustice is beneficial to the individual (ἰδίᾳ [idia(i)] (1.344a)) or 'unique . Cultural Diversity The argument from cultural diversity seeks to support conventional relativism by appealing to empirical facts about the wide variety of cultural practices around the globe. New York: Oxford UP, Incorporated, 2009.pg.79. it is the belief that one's own culture is better than others. That's why I find the "in America" part of OP's question so jarring. A body of knowledge can be unique if it has no exact copy elsewhere. Deductive research is more common in the natural sciences than in anthropology. Other conditions may also contribute to what it is to be a judgment of taste, but they are consequential on, or predicated on, the two fundamental conditions. "We should notice, however, that there is a difference between (a) judging a cultural practice to be morally deficient and (b) thinking that we should announce the fact, conduct a campaign, apply diplomatic pressure, or send in the army to do something about it." Which subfield of anthropology aims to solve specific practical problems in collaboration with governmental, non-profit, and community organizations? This is also based on the idea that there is no absolute standard of good or evil, therefore every decision and judgment of what is right and wrong is individually decided in each society. In other words, it's the attitude that one . Virtue ethics is focused on: a. Moral relativism is the view that moral judgments are true or false only relative to some particular standpoint (for instance, that of a culture or a historical period) and that no standpoint is uniquely privileged over all others. Using the perspective of cultural relativism leads to the view that no one culture is superior than another culture when compared to systems of morality, law, politics, etc. Patterns of Culture, originally published in 1934, is an anthropological text by Ruth Benedict. The concept of cultural relativism also means that any opinion on ethics is subject to the perspective of each person within their particular culture. While indigenous peoples make up around 370 million of the world's population - some 5 per cent - they constitute around one-third of the world's 900 million extremely poor rural people. The virtue of selfishness. 2. Or the cultural norms in a caste-based society may justify discrimination against members of the lowest caste. The goal of this is promote understanding of cultural practices that are not typically part of one's own culture. We need a wide range of ideas, customs, and wisdom to solve problems and enrich community life.

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