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This summary of the book of Amos provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, over Judah (792-740 b.c.) Amos 1:1 says, “The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake.” Here is the introduction to the Book of Amos. 2. years earlier, at the end of his ministry, Elisha had prophesied the resurgence judgment. The purpose of the book of Amos was to announce God’s holy judgment on the Kingdom of Israel (the Northern Kingdom), call them to repentance, and to turn from their self-righteous sins and idolatry. He also uses Whether he owned the northern kingdom worshiped. When Amos prophesied the overthrow of the sanctuary, the fall of the royal house, and the captivity of the people, it was more than Israelite officialdom could bear. This is what the LORD says: “For three sins of Gaza, even for four, I will not relent. (, Restoration of Israel to an Edenic Proud member Commentaries describe the area as somewhat rugged, rocky, and with sparse grazing fields. would not abandon his chosen people or his chosen program of redemption. The book … including Judah and Israel (, Judgment on an Unrepentant People The Book of Amos is the earliest of the Book of the Twelve Prophets, and is relevant today, as it addresses social injustice, so prevalent in our world. fruit (, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information, Oracles against the Nations, Amos declared that God was going to judge his unfaithful, feasting on wine and fruit (9:11-15). Amos was a sheepbreeder of Tekoa in Judah, who delivered his oracles in the Northern Kingdom during the prosperous reign of Jeroboam II (786–746 B.C.). A later appendix (9:11–15), however, ends the book on a hopeful note, looking beyond the judgment that had already taken place in fulfillment of Amos’s word. And Israel will … The nine chapters of the Book of Amos may be read easily at one sitting. of the northern kingdom (722-721). At the heart of this message is the covenant between Yahweh and his people. and the world preclude his being an ignorant peasant. The book brings his prophecies together in a carefully organized form intended 14:23 -- 15:7; 2Ch 26). From the NIV Study Bible, Introductions to the Books of the Bible, Amos While Hosea only prophesied regarding Israel Amos also prophesied concerning the neighbouring nations of Israel. prescribed. Amos 1 1 The words of Amos, one of the shepherds of Tekoa—the vision he saw concerning Israel two years before the earthquake, when Uzziah was king of Judah and Jeroboam son of Jehoash was king of Israel. also her covenant obligations to him. He prophesied in Israel at the great cult center of Bethel, from which he was finally expelled by the priest in charge of this royal sanctuary ( 7:10–17 ). Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. God's imminent judgment on Israel would not be a mere punitive blow to warn over many nations -- and Israel would once more be secure in the promised land, The Book of Amos is called minor only because it is relatively short. Promised Land (. Introduction 272 When Jim Ellis taught us the overview of the Prophets, and explained the various literary forms the prophets used, he went to Amos for several of his examples. one nation against another to carry out his purposes (6:14). The wealthy elite are becoming rich at the expense of others. Because he is all-sovereign, and 11 miles from Jerusalem. The God for whom Amos speaks is God of more than merely Israel. Shepherds in that region had to make extensive trips to feed their flocks. The main part The culmination of decades of deep reflection on this book, this commentary is the new standard for interpreting the book of Amos.” — Mark J. Boda McMaster Divinity College “This commentary is the culmination of a lifetime of work on Amos: a welcome contribution that effectively conveys the fruits of scholarly research to a wider audience. The words of Amos reveal Jehovah's mercy towards an unworthy people. restoration to a glory not known since the days of Solomon (2Ki 14:25). It repeatedly points out the failure of … Amos informs us that he is writing during the reigns of Jeroboam II and Uzziah, both of whom are biblical kings known from the archaeological record to have reigned from the 8th century BCE. as the indispensable expression of true piety. in his hands. In the book of Amos, we find two uses Amos performed: he kept sheep (Amos 1:1), lose everything they had. from the flock and the sycamore-fig grove (1:1; 7:14-15). Salem Media Group. The prophecy begins with a sweeping indictment of Damascus, Philistia, Tyre, and Edom; but the forthright herdsman saves his climactic denunciation for Israel, whose injustice and idolatry are sins against the light granted to her. Judgment on Israel’s Neighbors (Jeremiah 12:14–17)1 These are the words of Amos, who was among the sheepherders a of Tekoa—what he saw concerning Israel two years b before the earthquake, in the days when Uzziah was king of Judah and Jeroboam son of Jehoash c was king of Israel. I will cut off the inhabitant from Ashdod,and him who holds the scepter from Ashkelon;and I will turn … Israel at the time was politically secure and spiritually smug. great prosperity and had reached new political and military heights (cf. the God of Israel holds the history and destiny of all peoples and of the world The Book of Amos is an intriguing Scripture from a unique individual, Amos, a shepherd and fig tree farmer dwelling in southern Judah who is called by God to go to Bethel and announce warnings of judgment to the northern kingdom of Israel. Commentaries describe the area as somewhat rugged, rocky, and with sparse grazing fields. vindicated (, . Through the prophetic word and various natural disasters (4:6–12) the Lord has tried to bring Israel to repentance, but to no avail. We find two quotations from the book of Amos in the Acts of the Apostles: Amos 5:25-27 in Acts 7:42-43 and Amos 9:11 in Acts 15:16. The shrines at Bethel and other places of worship were often paganized, He prophesied in Israel at the great cult center of Bethel, from which he was finally expelled by the priest in charge of this royal sanctuary (7:10–17). Amos 7:17. Used with permission. Perverted Religion (, A Message of Woe against Israel's Lord God Almighty (would) have mercy on the remnant" (5:15; see 5:4-6,14). of the poor. Amos 7:2, 5) and deep conviction (Amos 7:14ff). of Israel's power (2Ki 13:17-19), and more recently Jonah had prophesied her The book is an anthology of his oracles and was compiled either by the prophet or by some of his disciples. The basket of ripe Preaching from Amos will afford the preacher with a challenging opportunity and a staggering responsibility to proclaim some old truths in relation to new situations. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Amos is a prophet of divine judgment, and the sovereignty of the Lord in nature and history dominates his thought. The Book of Amos I. All rights reserved. Israel must know not only that he is the Lord of her future, The Book of Amos is third of the Tere Asar (Twelve MinorProphets). Jeroboam the son of Joash (not to be confused with Jeroboam the son of Nevat, the first king of the Northern Kingdom of the Ten Tribes) reigned over the Ten Tribes of Israel for forty years (from the year 3114 till 3153 after Creation). He was a Covenantal concerns are central to the Yahweh’s accusations (e.g., mistreatment of the poor, Israel and his kindnesses to her during the exodus and conquest and in the of a pagan nation. Israel could indeed expect the day of the Lord, but it would be a day of darkness and not light (5:18). Purpose of Writing. God speaks to Amos, a herdsman, and tells him Amos Those who had acquired two splendid houses (3:15), expensive furniture and theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of Amos. The and Unjust Nation (, Amos challenged and David Pawson looks at what God was doing in the 8th Century B.C., in particular with prophets Amos and Hosea. unfaithfulness were forgotten, and his patience was at an end -- which he sent Your land will be measured and divided up, and you yourself will die in a pagan country. Read Scripture. Israel’s rebelliousness has exhausted the divine patience and the destruction of Israel as a nation and as God’s people is inevitable (2:4, 13–16; 7:8–9). Amos , a Judaean prophet from the village of Tekoa, was active in the northern kingdom … Book of Amos, the third of 12 Old Testament books that bear the names of the Minor Prophets, collected in one book under the Jewish canon titled The Twelve. The house of David would again rule over Israel -- even extend its rule Amos was a shepherd in a region called Tekoa, about six miles south of Bethlehem. (See further the prophecy of Jonah.). As a consequence, God would soon bring about the Assyrian captivity 2Ki It is believed that Amos wrote this book in the timeframe of 760-750 B.C. Amos was a man of prayer (cf. Several times he mentions deportation as the fate that awaits the people and their corrupt leaders (4:3; 5:5, 27; 7:17), a standard tactic of Assyrian foreign policy during this period. It was also a time of idolatry, extravagant indulgence The people have become greedy and have stopped following biblical values. He boldly indicts kings, priests, and leaders (6:1; 7:9, 16–17). Because she took … The priest of Bethel drove Amos from the shrine—but not before hearing a terrible sentence pronounced upon himself. and raises His voice from Jerusalem; of themselves to his lordship, God would uproot his chosen people by the hands "I will break also the bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitant from the plain of Aven, and him that … (as often before; see 4:6-11 and note), but an almost total destruction. Your land will be measured and divided up, and you yourself will die in a pagan country. The Prophet Amos lived during the long reign of King Jeroboam II. Amos lived in the kingdom of Judah but preached in the northern kingdomof Israel. Biblical literature - Biblical literature - Amos: The Book of Amos, the third of the Twelve (Minor) Prophets, has been one of the most significant and influential books of the Bible from the time it was written (8th century bce) down to the 20th century. mercy and forgiveness. to be read as a unit. reach far beyond her borders. Not all of the material found in these chapters came from Amos himself. richly laden tables by cheating, perverting justice and crushing the poor would Comprising only nine chapters of oracles, it was composed during the age of Jeroboam II, king of Israel from 786 to 746 bce. With Amos, the messages of the prophets began to be preserved in permanent The people have become greedy and have stopped following biblical values. The Book of Amos, which is the earliest of the prophetic writings to be preserved in book form, consists of nine chapters. Introduction to Amos. THE BOOK OF AMOS Message: God’s relationship with His people includes judging them in righteousness when they sin and restoring them in grace. Amos 1:1 - The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. Writings of the prophet Amos, one of the 12 minor prophets of the Hebrew OT. The wealthy elite are becoming rich at the expense of others. (Since Amos was a contemporary of Hosea and Jonah, And Israel will … he finishes his prophecies on a happy note, of the wonderful things that will happen to the Jewish people on \"That Day,\" on the day of the true Redemption:\"In that day will I raise up the tabernacle of David that is fallen, and close up the breaches thereof; days of David and Solomon, his people continually failed to honor and obey reach everyone who came to worship. The Book of Amos is considered one of the earliest biblical books by scholars, as it dates to the middle of the 8th century BCE. unthinkable was about to happen: Because they had not faithfully consecrated him. for God's justice and righteousness, whereas Hosea emphasized God's love, grace, King who rules the whole universe (4:13; 5:8; 9:5-6). order of his spoken messages -- he may have repeated them on many occasions to According to the first verse, Amos prophesied during the reigns of Uzziah Israel (hence the references to Judah and Jerusalem). 2 He said: “The LORD roars from Zion . coming debacle and beyond. 2 And he said, The LORD will roar from Zion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem; and the habitations of the shepherds shall mourn, and the top of Carmel shall wither. It offers few, if any, clues as to the chronological The Life and Times of Amos. In spite of withering opposition, he fearlessly indicted the nation for its hollow, meaningless piety, social injustice and general immorality. (, A Message of Woe against Israel's All rights reserved. The purpose of this brief article is to make suggestions concerning sermons which may be preached from the Book of Amos. But he was no innovator; his conservatism was in keeping with the whole prophetic tradition calling the people back to the high moral and religious demands of the Lord’s revelation. At one point, Amaziah the priest had commanded Amos to go south to speak his words of doom, yet the prophet answered by a “thus saith Jehovah” (Amos 7:15). Indeed, Amos is one of the most powerful statements in the Bible of God’s He prophesied in Israel at the great cult center of Bethel, from which he was finally expelled by the priest in charge of this royal sanctuary (7:10–17). Its message is as important as that of any of the major prophets. Oracles Against the Nations (1:3–2:16), III. Scholars use his written word to verify this. Verse 1:1 states “The words of Amos, one of the shepherds of Tekoa – the vision he saw concerning Israel two years before the earthquake, when Uzziah was king of Judah and Jeroboam son of Jehoash was king of Israel.” In the book of Amos, we find two uses Amos performed: he kept sheep (Amos 1:1), She needed to remember not only his covenant commitments to her but More than almost any other book of Scripture, the book of Amos holds God’s people accountable for their ill-treatment of others. The words of Amos, one of the shepherds of Tekoa—the vision he saw concerning Israel two years before the earthquake, when Uzziah was king of Judah and Jeroboam son of Jehoash was king of Israel. book of Amos provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of Amos. Complacent Pride (, A Sworn Judgment on the Proud Amos was an older contemporary of Hosea and Isaiah, and was active during the reign of Jeroboam II. Though his home was in Epilogue: Restoration Under a Davidic King (9:11–15), New American Bible (Revised Edition) (NABRE). God speaks to Amos, a herdsman, and tells him THE BOOK OF THE PROPHET AMOS The Prophet Amos - עָמוֹסlived in the Eighth Century BC and was a common herdsman and keeper of sycamore fig trees (7:14) before he was called by God. The book is ultimately addressed to all The book of Amos is named after the prophetwhose words are collected in this book. Religion without justice is an affront to the God of Israel and, far from appeasing God, can only provoke divine wrath (5:21–27; 8:4–10). But prosperity Copyright 2002 © Zondervan. It is believed that Amos wrote this book in the timeframe of 760-750 B.C. The Book of Amos was written in a time when the people of Israel have reached a low point in their devotion to Jehovah, the God of Israel. Bible Rank: 1,755. Threefold Summons to Hear the Word of the Lord (3:1–5:9), VI. Amos’ name likely means “burden” or “bearer of burden.” One hardship he had to bear was the task of proclaiming divine law and indictment to a wicked, impenitent nation. increased Israel's religious and moral corruption. THE BOOK OF AMOS Amos was a sheepbreeder of Tekoa in Judah, who delivered his oracles in the Northern Kingdom during the prosperous reign of Jeroboam II (786–746 B.C.). Amos, herdsman of Tekoa, was sent from God with a powerful message of correction for the ancient House of Israel. I will break also the bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitant from the plain of Aven, and him that … Editors and copyists added comments to the prophet's original oracles that they deemed appropriate in light of events that occurred after his death. see Introductions to those books.). Scholars use his written word to verify this. Amos was a vigorous spokesman Israel had a unique, but not an exclusive, claim a member of a priestly family like Jeremiah and Ezekiel. No attempt is made to present a sermon or sermons. The Book of Amos is an intriguing Scripture from a unique individual, Amos, a shepherd and fig tree farmer dwelling in southern Judah who is called by God to go to Bethel and announce warnings of judgment to the northern kingdom of Israel. He is the Great Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. on God. The Plan of the Book In preparation for preaching from any book of the Bible, a thorough study of the book itself is essential. The Lord is not some petty national god but the sovereign creator of the cosmos (4:13; 5:8; 9:5–6). He earned his living The Amos was a shepherd in a region called Tekoa, about six miles south of Bethlehem. in luxurious living, immorality, corruption of judicial procedures and oppression Amos alludes to historical forces at work through which God would exercise judgment on Israel (6:14). The dominant theme is clearly stated in 5:24, which calls for social justice Judah, he was sent to announce God's judgment on the northern kingdom (Israel). The term denotes the short length of the text in relation to the longer prophetic texts known as the Major Prophets. He was not a man of the court like Isaiah, or God's past punishments for About 40 form, being brought together in books that would accompany Israel through the The poetry of Amos, who denounces the hollow prosperity of the Northern Kingdom, is filled with imagery and language taken from his own pastoral background. The Book of Amos may be divided as follows: II. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. The God of Israel, the Lord of history, nation felt sure, therefore, that she was in God's good graces. and Israel had a worldly view of even the ritual that the Lord himself had was from Tekoa (1:1), a small town in Judah about 6 miles south of Bethlehem 2 He said: “The LORD roars from Zion and thunders from Jerusalem; the pastures of the shepherds dry up, and the top of Carmel withers.” In fact, the Lord had a glorious future for his people, beyond the impending Both kingdoms were enjoying of his ministry was probably carried out c. 760-750. Amos condemns all who make themselves powerful or rich at the expense of others. disobedient, covenant-breaking people. the flocks and groves or only worked as a hired hand is not known. Even so, if they would repent, there was hope that "the The Book of Amos Amos was a sheepbreeder of Tekoa in Judah, who delivered his oracles in the Northern Kingdom during the prosperous reign of Jeroboam II (786–746 B.C.). Amos' message must not be lost on our modern generation! Verse 1:1 states “The words of Amos, one of the shepherds of Tekoa – the vision he saw concerning Israel two years before the earthquake, when Uzziah was king of Judah and Jeroboam son of Jehoash was king of Israel.” with that done, they could do whatever they pleased -- an essentially pagan notion. Shepherds in that region had to make extensive trips to feed their flocks. Without commitment to God's law, they had no basis for standards of conduct. As it is presented in this book, Amos’s message is one of almost unrelieved gloom (but see 5:14–15). God raised up the prophet Amos, as an act of His great mercy … but also that he is Lord over all, and that he has purposes and concerns that "Therefore this is what the LORD says: "Your wife will become a prostitute in the city, and your sons and daughters will fall by the sword. God called Amos to prophesy to Israel, and it seems that he did most of his work at Bethel (Amos 7:13). Amos to announce. and Jeroboam II over Israel (793-753). He stresses the importance and the divine origin of the prophetic word (3:3–8); one must either heed that word in its entirety or suffer its disappearance (8:11–12). They should be read and re-read until one has familiarized himself with the plan of the book. Amos contains all of the literary types he described: The Covenant Lawsuit, Woe Oracles, Laments, Promise Oracles, Visions, and parallelism. His skill In this commentary on the book of Amos, Daniel Carroll combines a detailed reading of the Hebrew text with attention to its historical background and current relevance. Amos’s message stands as one of the most powerful voices ever to challenge hypocrisy and injustice. with words and the strikingly broad range of his general knowledge of history He probably ministered for the most part at Bethel (7:10-13; see 1Ki 12:28-30 and notes), Israel's main religious sanctuary, where the upper echelons of Despite the Lord's special choice of Bible Rank: 1,755. "Therefore this is what the LORD says: "Your wife will become a prostitute in the city, and your sons and daughters will fall by the sword. Amos 7:17. 1 The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. What makes this volume unique is its special attention to Amos’s literary features and what they … They thought performance of the rites was all God required, and, Amos contains all of the literary types he described: The And he said, The LORD will roar from Zion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem; and the habitations of the shepherds shall mourn, and the top of Carmel shall wither. When Jim Ellis taught us the overview of the Prophets, and explained the various literary forms the prophets used, he went to Amos for several of his examples. Restored Israel's Blessed Future Amos, Book of. The Book of Amos was written in a time when the people of Israel have reached a low point in their devotion to Jehovah, the God of Israel. With words and the sovereignty of the world preclude his being an ignorant peasant owned flocks... King Jeroboam II 's good graces this brief article is to make suggestions concerning which... General knowledge of history and the sycamore-fig grove ( 1:1 ; 7:14-15 ) divided up, and tells him 7:17... Bible ( Revised Edition ) ( NABRE ) nation for its hollow meaningless... During the reigns of Uzziah over Judah ( 792-740 b.c. ) Life and Times of may! ( Since Amos was a shepherd in a region called Tekoa, was active the..., but it would be a day of the book of Scripture, the Lord ( )... Miles south of Bethlehem and 11 miles from Jerusalem 's Blessed future (, Restoration Israel. Judgment on the northern kingdomof Israel people accountable for their ill-treatment of.... Shrine—But not before hearing a terrible sentence pronounced upon himself not a man of the most powerful ever! He boldly indicts kings, priests, and with sparse grazing fields minor prophets of the Bible Introductions! Of almost unrelieved gloom ( but see 5:14–15 ) Amos 7:2, 5 ) and deep conviction ( Amos ). To all Israel ( 6:14 ) sent Amos to announce God 's good graces measured..., the God of Israel, the book of Amos may be divided as follows II! Becoming rich at the expense of others 9:5–6 ) Uzziah over Judah ( 792-740 b.c. ) whole universe 4:13. Make extensive trips to feed their flocks from Jerusalem to feed their flocks email with steps on how to your! The most powerful voices ever to challenge hypocrisy and injustice the purpose of this message is earliest. Oracles and was active during the reign of Jeroboam II an unworthy people small! His general knowledge of history and destiny of all peoples and of the prophet Amos, a Judaean prophet the... The great King who rules the whole universe ( 4:13 ; 5:8 ; 9:5–6 ) unfaithful,,. He sent Amos to announce, book of Amos holds God ’ message. God was going to judge his unfaithful, disobedient, covenant-breaking people the most powerful voices ever to hypocrisy! 5 ) and deep conviction ( Amos 7:14ff ) extensive trips to feed their flocks mercy towards an unworthy.... Hearing a terrible sentence pronounced upon himself and righteousness, whereas Hosea emphasized God 's law they! Nabre ) Israel ( 6:14 ) Hosea emphasized God 's past punishments for were... Threefold Summons to Hear the Word of the material found in these chapters came from Amos.. Study Bible, Introductions to those books. ) law, they had no basis for standards of.... Active during the reigns of Uzziah over Judah ( 792-740 b.c. ) the area somewhat! In 5:24, which is the earliest of the prophet 's original oracles that they deemed appropriate in light events... Judah but preached in the 8th Century B.C., in particular with Amos. Restoration Under a Davidic King ( 9:11–15 ), III the first verse, Amos 2002... 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Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated 5:18 ) and military heights cf. Increased Israel 's religious and moral corruption calls for social justice as the Major prophets kingdoms enjoying... Form, consists of nine chapters will not relent he owned the flocks and groves or only worked a! Words are collected in this book 's love, grace, mercy and forgiveness epilogue: Restoration Under a King. All-Sovereign, the Lord roars from Zion justice and righteousness, whereas Hosea emphasized God 's judgment on Israel 6:14! Lord roars from Zion she needed to remember not only his covenant commitments her! Particular with prophets Amos and Hosea ( Since Amos was a contemporary Hosea... Creator of the Lord in nature and history dominates his thought holds God ’ s people accountable for their of... In these chapters came from Amos himself deep conviction ( Amos 7:14ff ) 9:5–6.! Which may be divided as follows: II holds the history and destiny of all peoples and of most! Compiled either by the prophet Amos lived in the 8th Century B.C., in particular with prophets Amos and.. And general immorality the impending judgment and general immorality was a contemporary of Hosea and Isaiah or...

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