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2011 March - Weeks of violent protests follow the death of a student in police custody. Tensions over the repressive tactics of the government and its overall direction mounted steadily. In spite of growth rates averaging about 6 pct. [3], The Republic of Upper Volta declared independence on 5 August 1960. Poverty in Burkina Faso has a rural face with rural … The British Foreign and Commonwealth Office advise against all travel to the following areas: northern Burkina Faso (anywhere north of Boulsa); areas within 40km of the Niger and Mali borders; and the south-eastern provinces of Gourma, Kompienga, and Tapoa (including the W National Park and the Arly National Park). On July 11, 1960 France agreed to Upper Volta becoming fully independent. A new constitution, establishing the fourth republic, was adopted on June 2, 1991. Among other provisions, it called for an Assembly of People's Deputies with 107 seats (now 111). In Burkina Faso, Cotton is “white gold” Apparently, Burkina Faso is one of Africa’s largest producer of cotton.Local farmers call it their ‘white gold’. 2011 July - Seven people are killed when government forces suppress mutiny in Burkina Faso's second city, Bobo Dioulasso. (In 2018, several governments were warning their citizens not to travel into the northern part of the country and into several provinces in the East Region. Civil unrest continued to be problematic, according to the report. over the past 10 years, it is estimated that 44 pct. Burkina Faso with population statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information. Premier Tertius Zongo says it will earn substantial revenue for the country. Ouagadougou (/ ˌ w ɑː ɡ ə ˈ d uː ɡ uː /, Mossi: [ˈwɔɣədəɣʊ], French: ) is the capital of Burkina Faso and the administrative, communications, cultural, and economic centre of the nation. History. 1st January » A twelve-day 1966 New York City transit strike called New York City transit strike begins. 23 Apr 2021 Burkinabe ex-President Compaore charged in Thomas Sankara murder The 1960 constitution provided for election by universal suffrage of a president and a national assembly for 5-year terms. 2012 November - President Compaore mediates talks to resolve the crisis in Mali, where Islamists have taken control of the north. 2006 December - Burkina Faso postpones a regional economic summit after deadly gun battles between police and soldiers in the capital. Army captain Luther Ouali jailed for 10 years for masterminding plot. The first president, Maurice Yaméogo, was the leader of the Voltaic Democratic Union (UDV). "Burkina Faso is a poor, landlocked country that depends on adequate rainfall. For several centuries, Mossi peasants were both farmers and soldiers. Blaise Compaoré, resulted in a military coup d'état on 4 August 1983. Bassolé was arrested on 29 September for allegedly supporting the coup.[32]. 1919 - Upper Volta becomes separate constituent territory of French West … Lamizana remained in power throughout the 1970s as president of military or mixed civil-military governments. 2014 January - Demonstrators across the country oppose possible plans by President Compaore to prolong his rule. [23] As part of the same reshuffle, he appointed Moussa Nébié to replace himself as Minister of Foreign Affairs. On 2 August 1984,[7] on President Sankara's initiative, the country's name was changed from Upper Volta to Burkina Faso (land of the upright/honest people). ', The newborn calf that 'crashed our wedding' Video, The newborn calf that 'crashed our wedding', Madonna heartbroken by Nick Kamen's death, US vows to respond to 'irresponsible' Russian acts, Royal Navy ships patrolling Jersey amid fishing row, Duterte apologises for taking unapproved China jab, Queen wishes great-grandson Archie happy birthday, Prince blamed for shooting protected bear. 1958 - Upper Volta becomes autonomous republic within the French Community. Burkina Faso is a country in West Africa.It covers approximately an area of 105,900 square miles and has a population of 17.3 million. Thomas Sankara, was appointed prime minister in January 1983, but subsequently arrested. 1984 - Upper Volta renamed Burkina Faso. 2015 May - Work starts on exhuming what is believed to be the body of former leader Thomas Sankara ahead of DNA tests to determine the identity and cause of his death. About 80% of the population is engaged in subsistence farming and cotton is the main cash crop. Yacouba Isaac Zida then took over the reins as head of state in an interim capacity. Interim parliament bars politicians allied to deposed president Blaise Compaore from running in the presidential and general elections planned for later in the year year. 5 May 2017 – African World Heritage Day 02-May-2017. Colonel Zerbo established the Military Committee of Recovery for National Progress as the supreme governmental authority, thus eradicating the 1977 constitution. In June 2014 Compaoré's ruling party, the CDP, called on him to organise a referendum that would allow him to alter the constitution in order to seek re-election in 2015; otherwise he would be forced to step down due to term limits. "The country experienced terrorist attacks in its capital in 2016, 2017, and 2018 and continues to mobilize resources to counter terrorist threats." Year-long trial by Oxford University researchers carried out in Burkina Faso shows up to 77 percent efficacy. Just beware that by going into one stall you will be pressu The history of Burkina Faso includes the history of various kingdoms within the country, such as the Mossi kingdoms, as well as the later French colonisation of the territory and its independence as the Republic of Upper Volta in 1960. On Christmas Day 1985, tensions with Mali over the mineral-rich Agacher Strip erupted in a war that lasted five days and killed about 100 people. 1974 - President Lamizana re-asserts authority by ousting Prime Minister Ouedraogo and dissolving parliament. Video, 'I wake up every day thinking, what's next? Burkina Faso has fertile land. 2007 May - The ruling party wins a majority in parliamentary polls. Soon after coming to power, Yaméogo banned all political parties other than the UDV. 1999 June - General strike over economic grievances and alleged human rights violations. Historical Events for the Year 1966. 1982 - Saye Zerbo is overthrown in a coup led by Jean-Baptiste Ouedraogo following industrial unrest. 1990 - Blaise Compaore, who assumed power when he ousted and killed then-leader Capt Thomas Sankara in … [31] Djibril Bassolé and Eddie Komboïgo, who were barred from standing as presidential candidates, both had their assets frozen. The Committee against Torture this afternoon concluded its consideration of the second periodic report of Burkina Faso on measures taken to implement the provisions of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or … The presidential decree was confirmed by the National Assembly on 4 August. Political and military leaders choose former Foreign Minister Michel Kafando as interim president. Opposition leaders say the move will allow President Compaore to extend his rule. [22], On 19 July 2015, amidst tensions between the military and Prime Minister Zida, Kafando stripped Zida of the defense portfolio and took over the portfolio himself. Sixteen people are killed, including eight gunmen. Burkina Faso Important History Events 04 august 1983 - A coup d'état organised by Blaise Compaoré and supported byLibya made Thomas Sankara President of the Republic of Upper Volta (nowBurkina Faso). More than two-fifths of the population is younger than age 15. After World War II, the Mossi actively pressured the French for separate territorial status and on September 4, 1947, Upper Volta became a French West African territory again in its own right. 1987 - Thomas Sankara ousted and killed in a coup led by his close aide, Blaise Compaore. 2011 April - Soldiers, presidential guards mutiny over unpaid allowances. In April 2000, the constitution was amended reducing the presidential term from seven to five years, enforceable as of 2005, and allowing the president to be reelected only once. "[37], Benin, The Congo, Burkina Faso, Politics, Economics and Society, 1989, Joan Baxter and Keith Somerville, Pinter Publishers, London and New York, (Book), File:Nixon, Upper Volta President Lamizana - October 15, 1973(Gerald Ford Library)(1552621).pdf. Average life expectancy is just above 60 years—lower than the global average but similar to that of neighbouring countries. 2014 November - Agreement reached on a framework for a transitional government to run the country until elections proposed for the end of next year. US students guilty of killing Italian policeman, India Covid aid 'not reaching those in need', Safe Sweden faces up to wave of women's killings, Doctor's diary: Families stranded in Pakistan and India, 'We are desperate to go travelling again', How a sulky Russian model became China's slacker icon, India is a Covid disaster - it didn't have to be, Napoleon's incendiary legacy still divides France, 'I wake up every day thinking, what's next?' [30], On 25 September the RSP was disbanded by government decree. On September 18, 1989, while Compaoré was returning from a two-week trip to Asia, Lengani and Zongo were accused of plotting to overthrow the Popular Front. Recent archeological discoveries at Bura in southwest Niger and in adjacent southwest Burkina Faso have documented the existence of the iron-age Bura culture from the 3rd century to the 13th century. The parliamentary election was also won by MPP, which scored 34,71% of votes and won 55 seats in the National Assembly, followed by the Union of Progress and Reform (20,53%, 33 seats) and the Congress for Democracy and Progress (13,20%, 18 seats). Early history. This act was followed by reorganizational measures approved by the French parliament early in 1957 that ensured a large degree of self-government for individual territories. In 1919, certain provinces from Ivory Coast were united into French Upper Volta in the French West Africa federation. 2014 October - More mass protests against proposed constitutional changes to allow the president another five years in power turn into a mass uprising that drives President Compaore from office. 1977 - New multi-party constitution promulgated, allowing President Lamizana to remain in office. 2012 January - President Compaore sacks head of Burkina Faso's customs service, Ousmane Guiro, following the seizure of nearly $4m in two large suitcases traced by police to Mr Guiro. It is a multi-ethnic country with more than 27 ethnic groups. The Mossi is the largest ethnic group and make up approximately 50.2% of the population. The CSP continued to ban political parties and organizations, yet promised a transition to civilian rule and a new constitution. [1] Furnaces, mines, and surrounding dwellings dating from this time period are found across the country. He adopts radical left-wing policies. It is also the country's largest city, with a population of 2,453,496 in 2019. Military takes charge in move condemned by opposition, civil society groups, United States and African Union. The Bura-Asinda system of settlements apparently covered the lower Niger River valley, including the Boura region of Burkina Faso. [11][6], Sankara pushed for agrarian self-sufficiency and promoted public health by vaccinating 2,500,000 children against meningitis, yellow fever, and measles. Burkina Faso's ancient and precolonial history is only known in fragments, due to the lack of early and consistent written sources and the limited archaeological information available. Irregular patterns of rainfall, poor soil, and the lack of adequate communications and other infrastructure contribute to the economy’s vulnerability to external shocks. Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa.A landlocked country is entirely surrounded by land with no access to open sea. He did not make clear what role, if any, he envisioned for Compaoré during the transitional period. [11] His national agenda also included planting over 10,000,000 trees to halt the growing desertification of the Sahel. Infighting developed between the right and left factions of the CSP. Burkina Faso used to be known as the Upper Volta before it gained its independence from the French. US backs waiver on vaccine patents to boost supply. When the French troops of Kimberly arrived and claimed the area in 1896, Mossi resistance ended with the capture of their capital at Ouagadougou. The modern-day economy of Burkina Faso was developed during the colonial era when the natural resources were exploited in earnest. [15], Compaoré reacted to the events by shelving the proposed constitutional changes, dissolving the government, declaring a state of emergency and offering to work with the opposition to resolve the crisis. [33] The Congress for Democracy and Progress was banned from running a presidential candidate, but was still able to participate in the parliamentary election. Burkina Faso ruling party calls for referendum on term limits, Africa, 22 June 2014, ENCA, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Committees for the Defense of the Revolution, Organisation pour la Démocratie Populaire/Mouvement du Travail, People's Movement for Socialism / Federal Party, detained President Kafando and Prime Minister Zida, List of heads of government of Burkina Faso, "Ancient Ferrous Metallurgy Sites of Burkina Faso", "4 AFRICAN STATES ATTAIN FREEDOM; France Gives Independence to Ivory Coast, Niger, Dahomey and Volta", "More (Language of the Moose people) Phrase Book", http://www.enca.com/burkina-faso-ruling-party-calls-referendum-term-limits, "Protesters storm Burkina Faso's parliament", "Burkina Faso army announces emergency measures", "Burkina army imposes interim government after crowd burns parliament", "Compaore says will step down as Burkina Faso president", "Burkina Faso general takes over as Compaore resigns", "Kafando sworn in as Burkina Faso transitional president", "Burkina Faso names army colonel Zida as prime minister", "Burkina Faso reshuffles govt 3 months before polls", "Burkina Faso reshuffles government 3 months before elections", "Military detains Burkina Faso's president, prime minister weeks ahead of landmark vote", "Burkina Faso presidential guard detains cabinet - military sources", "Burkina Faso army enters capital to disarm coup leaders", "Burkina Faso army reaches capital to quell coup", "Loyalist troops tell Burkina coup leaders: surrender or face attack", "Burkina president resumes power after week-long coup", "Burkina Faso Coup Plotters Refuse to Give Up Arms, Imperiling Deal", "Burkina army enters presidential guard camp, coup leader gone", "Burkina elections to be held November 29, say candidates", "Burkina Faso's president names economist as prime minister", https://beta.ctvnews.ca/national/canada/2019/1/5/1_4241773.html, History of Burkina Faso (English version), Reporters sans frontières: The death of Norbert Zongo, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Burkina_Faso&oldid=1013458036, Articles needing additional references from May 2017, All articles needing additional references, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from May 2017, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from May 2017, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 March 2021, at 18:42. Sankara called on every village to build a medical dispensary and had over 350 communities build schools with their own labour.[6][12]. The Impact of Rainfall on the First Out-Migration: A Multilevel Event-History Analysis in Burkina Faso. 1896 - Kingdoms now making up Burkina Faso become a French protectorate. [14] Opposition spokesman Pargui Emile Paré, of the People's Movement for Socialism / Federal Party, described the protests as "Burkina Faso’s black spring, like the Arab spring". 1984-08-04 Republic of Upper Volta becomes Burkina Faso (National Day) 1987-10-15 Coup in Burkina Faso, president Sankara dies; 2013-02-10 Nigeria defeat Burkina Faso 1-0 to win the football 2013 Africa Cup of Nations; 2015-09-16 Military coup in Burkina Faso, President Michel Kafando and other officials seized by presidential guards Thousands of people protest over food prices. 2007. Islamist militants later claim to be holding him. The Grand Mosque at Bani 3 Points of Interest & Landmarks • Architectural Buildings. Agricultural settlements were established between 3600 and 2600 BCE. 2013 July - Thousands of demonstrators take to the streets over plans to create a Senate. April - Two-day general strike follows weeks of protests … Presidential elections. 1919 - Upper Volta becomes separate constituent territory of French West Africa. Defectors from the ruling party found a new political movement to challenge the president. The new government, realizing the need for bourgeois support, tacitly moderated many of Sankara's policies. Sankara launched an ambitious socioeconomic programme for change, one of the largest ever undertaken on the African continent. [27], Kafando was believed to remain under house arrest until 21 September, when he was reported to have arrived at the residence of the French ambassador. [34], The 2018 CIA World Factbook provides this updated summary. Sankara's government formed the National Council for the Revolution (CNR), with Sankara as its president, and established popular Committees for the Defense of the Revolution (CDRs). Kaboré was sworn in as President on 29 December 2015. Compaoré reorganized the government, appointed several new ministers, and assumed the portfolio of Minister of Defense and Security. [6] His foreign policies were centred on anti-imperialism, his government denying all foreign aid, pushing for odious debt reduction, nationalising all land and mineral wealth and averting the power and influence of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank. Dozens of Burkina Faso troops killed in ‘major terrorist attack’ Aljazeera.com Burkina Faso soldier killed in Soum ambush - The Defense Post Date Published : Fri, 06 Sep 2019 07:00:00 GMT The coup leaders suspended the constitution, dissolved the National Assembly, and placed Lieutenant Colonel Sangoulé Lamizana at the head of a government of senior army officers. ', The newborn calf that 'crashed our wedding' VideoThe newborn calf that 'crashed our wedding', Mysterious brain disease in Canada baffles doctors, Mysterious brain disease in Canada baffles doctors1, US students guilty of killing Italian policeman3, Madonna heartbroken by Nick Kamen's death4, US vows to respond to 'irresponsible' Russian acts5, US backs waiver on vaccine patents to boost supply6, Royal Navy ships patrolling Jersey amid fishing row7, Duterte apologises for taking unapproved China jab8, Queen wishes great-grandson Archie happy birthday9, Prince blamed for shooting protected bear10. 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