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Located in the heart of the city's commercial area, it was named after general Jean-Baptiste Kléber, born in Strasbourg in 1753 and assassinated in 1800 in Cairo. Measure content performance. The Strasbourg municipal library had been marked erroneously as "City Hall" in a French commercial map, which had been captured and used by the German artillery to lay their guns. The most recent park is Parc du Heyritz (8,7 ha), opened in 2014 along a canal facing the hôpital civil. 4.7 (2588 Votes) Religious Site, Historical Site, Architecture , … This record was broken, on June 30, 2019, when it reached 38.8 °C (101.8 °F). November 30, 2016 November 30, 2016 issyshaw. It became a French city in 1681, after the conquest of Alsace by the armies of Louis XIV. As a result, Alsatian culture is a unique mix of French and German influences. Will it be Paris or Munich? I couldn’t have been there at a better time or a prettier day. Streets, boulevards and avenues are homogeneous, surprisingly high (up to seven stories) and broad examples of German urban lay-out and of this architectural style that summons and mixes up five centuries of European architecture as well as Neo-Egyptian, Neo-Greek and Neo-Babylonian styles. The historic core of Strasbourg, however, lies on the Grande Île in the river Ill, which here flows parallel to, and roughly 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from, the Rhine. In 1922, France reclaimed the region from a broken Germany along with many villages and its capital city, Strasbourg. From the annexation of Alsace by France in the 17th century and the language policy of the French Revolution up to 1870, knowledge of French in Alsace … Now, I can post some more France pictures here and there. Strasbourg is situated along the Rhine River in the Alsace region of France, across from Kehl, Germany. Among the numerous secular medieval buildings, the monumental Ancienne Douane (old custom-house) stands out. With 19 Nobel prizes in total, Strasbourg is the most eminent French university outside of Paris. It is also home to the largest Islamic place of worship in France, the Strasbourg Grand Mosque. [22] The lowest temperature ever recorded was −23.4 °C (−10.1 °F) in December 1938. The CTS, and its predecessors, also operated a previous generation of tram system between 1878 and 1960, complemented by trolleybus routes between 1939 and 1962. Tarte flambée. One of the striking features of Strasbourg is undoubtedly the architecture. It is situated in the historic Uckermark region, about 16 kilometres (9.9 miles) west of Pasewalk, and 33 kilometres (21 miles) east of Neubrandenburg. In 2018, the city proper had 284,677 inhabitants and both the Eurométropole de Strasbourg (Greater Strasbourg) and the Arrondissement of Strasbourg had 500,510 inhabitants. First, I'll post some photos from Strasbourg France and Kehl Germany. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 9 min, while 11% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. It’s not just geography that links these two countries, though. Bilingual street signs in French and Alsatian Water tourism inside the city proper attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists yearly. You can take a train from Strasbourg to Berlin via Karlsruhe Hbf and S Ostbahnhof in around 7h 20m. The port of Strasbourg is the second-largest on the Rhine after Duisburg in Germany, and the second-largest river port in France after Paris. [26], The Roman camp of Argentoratum was first mentioned in 12 BC; the city of Strasbourg which grew from it celebrated its 2,000th anniversary in 1988. Create a personalised content profile. 2,120,[63] Médiathèque de la ville et de la communauté urbaine de Strasbourg, 349,[64] Bibliothèque du Grand Séminaire, 238,[65] Médiathèque protestante, 66,[66] and Bibliothèque alsatique du Crédit Mutuel, 5.[67]. Delegates from the city took part in the Protestation at Speyer. In 1922, France reclaimed the region from a broken Germany along with many villages and its capital city, Strasbourg. Alsace is a region in north-eastern France that borders Switzerland and Germany. In spite of its position far inland, Strasbourg has an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb),[19][20] though with less maritime influence than the milder climates of Western and Southern France. Notable medieval streets include Rue Mercière, Rue des Dentelles, Rue du Bain aux Plantes, Rue des Juifs, Rue des Frères, Rue des Tonneliers, Rue du Maroquin, Rue des Charpentiers, Rue des Serruriers, Grand' Rue, Quai des Bateliers, Quai Saint-Nicolas and Quai Saint-Thomas. It was established in 2005 and has been fully functional since 2010. The region has been passed between French and German control several times since 1681, when Strasbourg was conquered by French forces. Strasbourg is divided into the following districts:[33]. For 227 years up to 1874 this spellbinding sandstone cathedral was the tallest building in the world, and is still the… The modern Stras- is cognate to the German Straße and English street, all of which are derived from Latin strata ("paved road"), while -bourg is cognate to the German Burg and English borough, all of which are derived from Proto-Germanic *burgz ("hill fort, fortress"). After the defeat of France in 1940 (World War II), Strasbourg came under German control again; since the end of 1944, it is again a French city. Located at the border with Germany in the historic region of Alsace, it is the prefecture of the Bas-Rhin department. On average, snow falls 30 days per year. Strasbourg Architecture. France. Strasbourg is the seat of the following organisations, among others: France and Germany have created a Eurodistrict straddling the Rhine, combining the Greater Strasbourg and the Ortenau district of Baden-Württemberg, with some common administration. Check out the detailed information on traveling from ​London, the UK, and Paris to Strasbourg to prepare for your trip. Strasbourg (UK: /ˈstræzbɜːrɡ/,[4] US: /ˈstræs-, ˈstrɑːsbʊərɡ, ˈstrɑːzbʊərɡ, -bɜːrɡ, strɑːzˈbʊər/,[5][6][7] French: [stʁazbuʁ, stʁasbuʁ] (listen); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [ˈʃd̥ʁɔːsb̥uʁi] (listen), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig[8] [ˈʃd̥ʁɔːsb̥uʁiɡ̊] (listen); German: Straßburg [ˈʃtʁaːsbʊʁk] (listen) Latin: Argentoratum) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of Eastern France and the official seat of the European Parliament. Strasbourg has been the seat of European Institutions since 1949: first of the International Commission on Civil Status and of the Council of Europe, later of the European Parliament, of the European Science Foundation, of Eurocorps, and others as well. A half-timbered building in La Petite France, Strasbourg. The Neo-Gothic church Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Catholique (there is also an adjacent church Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Protestant) serves as a shrine for several 15th-century wood-worked and painted altars coming from other, now destroyed churches and installed there for public display; especially the Passion of Christ. Like any border town, most people are bi-lingual. Honours associated with the city of Strasbourg. Summer can be warm but inviting. Distance from Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Germany to Strasbourg, France. This is a prime spot for excursions in France or Germany (which is just across the river). [23], Strasbourg's location in the Rhine valley, sheltered from strong winds by the Vosges and Black Forest mountains, results in poor natural ventilation, making Strasbourg one of the most atmospherically polluted cities of France. Here are a few things you might not know about the region. Today, Strasbourg's different public and institutional libraries again display a sizable total number of incunabula, distributed as follows: Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire, ca. First, I’ll post some photos from Strasbourg France and Kehl Germany. Among the darkest periods in the city's long history were the years 1349 (Strasbourg massacre), 1518 (Dancing plague), 1793 (Reign of Terror), 1870 (Siege of Strasbourg) and the years 1940–1944 with the Nazi occupation (atrocities such as the Jewish skeleton collection) and the British and American bombing raids. [71], The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Strasbourg, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 52 min. Look for an appealing blend of German and French influences in the city’s cuisine, culture and appearance. It was founded by the German administration after the complete destruction of the previous municipal library in 1871 and holds the unique status of being simultaneously a students' and a national library. Strasbourg, German Strassburg, city, capital of Bas-Rhin département, Grand Est région, eastern France. I don’t know about you but that made us even more intrigued to visit Strasbourg. In fact, it is so close to Germany that you can travel by tram from the regional capital Strasbourg, … Some other notable dates were the years 357 (Battle of Argentoratum), 842 (Oaths of Strasbourg), 1538 (establishment of the university), 1605 (world's first newspaper printed by Johann Carolus), 1792 (La Marseillaise), and 1889 (pancreatic origin of diabetes discovered by Minkowski and Von Mering). What companies run services between Strasbourg, France and Germany? This is one of the best regions of France when it comes to great cuisine, and that's saying quite a bit considering this is, well, France. Select personalised ads. Strasbourg, France. The entire central island is a World Heritage Site. Paroles de Gaulois", "Distance entre Paris et Strasbourg en voiture", "Strasbourg Climate Strasbourg Temperatures Strasbourg Weather Averages", "Temperature, Climate graph, Climate table for Strasbourg", "Les climats en France - Ressources pour les enseignants - Ressources élémentaire", "Canicule de juin 2019 : retour sur un épisode exceptionnel", "Record de froid: -18 degrés à Strasbourg cette nuit", "Daily measurements for Strasbourg and Alsace", "Outlines of the urban transportation policy led by the urban community of Strasbourg", "Climatological Information for Strasbourg, France", "Normes et records 1961–1990: Strasbourg-Entzheim (67) – altitude 150m", "Musée Archéologique - Strasbourg De la Préhistoire au Moyen-Âge en Alsace", "History and description of the instrument", "Parc de la Citadelle with remains of the Vauban fortress", "Antiquités égyptiennes Musée Archéologique", "Populations légales 2018, Commune de Strasbourg (67482)", Strasbourg ouvre une grande médiathèque sur le port, "La bibliothèque ancienne du Grand Séminaire", "Strasbourg : une ébauche de ZAD contre le projet de grand contournement ouest", "Strasbourg Public Transportation Statistics", Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, "List of international institutions in Strasbourg", "Comparative Law Academy: the ECHR and the FCC", "British towns twinned with French towns", "Wolfgng Amadeus Mozart: Konzert für Violine und Orchester in D-Dur, KV 218", Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps, Prehistoric sites and decorated caves of the Vézère valley, Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France, Protestant Church of the Augsburg Confession of Alsace and Lorraine, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strasbourg&oldid=1020124426, States and territories established in 1262, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with dead external links from June 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Alemannic German-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (relative humidity 1961–1990), Cronenbourg, Hautepierre, Poteries, Hohberg, Prints and drawings until 1871 are displayed in the, Artefacts from Ancient Egypt are on display in two entirely different collections, one in the. The city is chiefly known for its sandstone Gothic Cathedral with its famous astronomical clock, and for its medieval cityscape of Rhineland black and white timber-framed buildings, particularly in the Petite France district or Gerberviertel ("tanners' district") alongside the Ill and in the streets and squares surrounding the cathedral, where the renowned Maison Kammerzell stands out. Some options include: The Essential Guide to Alsace, France: Architecture, Wine, & More, Find the Perfect Holiday Gifts at the Best Christmas Markets in France, France Borders 6 Different Countries Each With Separate Attractions, How to Travel Between Paris and Strasbourg, See the best of France's great Gothic cathedrals on this tour, Top 20 Most Popular French Cities for International Visitors, The Best Christmas Markets in Paris for 2019, A Visitor's Guide to Fabulous Montpellier in the South of France, 13 European Rivers and Waterways to Cruise, The Top 10 Things to Do in Mainz, Germany, Actively scan device characteristics for identification. It … Geographically strategic, it was fought over for centuries between the French and Germans and Alsace and Lorraine. I love Borders without hate,The border between France and Germany (KEHL STRASBOURG)is not a border anymore.There is some new bridges on Rhein River between two countries,and a new Tram Line,You can walk or travel with Tram Or Train Without feeling that you are going other side of Border,Even Mr. Obama with Kanzler Angela Merkel and other Nato leaders at 2009 … The futuristic Parc des Poteries is an example of European park-conception in the late 1990s. Today we dock in Germany, but cross the river to visit France-Strasbourg, a French city with a German name. [21] The city has warm, relatively sunny summers and cool, overcast winters. [63] After the total destruction of this institution in 1870, however, a new collection had to be reassembled from scratch. Don’t miss the 12th-century cathedral or the storybook "la Petite France" neighborhood. At present the A35 autoroute, which parallels the Rhine between Karlsruhe and Basel, and the A4 autoroute, which links Paris with Strasbourg, penetrate close to the centre of the city. In chronological order, notable people born in Strasbourg include: Eric of Friuli, Johannes Tauler, Sebastian Brant, Jean Baptiste Kléber, Louis Ramond de Carbonnières, François Christophe Kellermann, Marie Tussaud, Ludwig I of Bavaria, Charles Frédéric Gerhardt, Louis-Frédéric Schützenberger, Gustave Doré, Émile Waldteufel, René Beeh, Jean/Hans Arp, Charles Münch, Hans Bethe, Maurice Kriegel-Valrimont, Marcel Marceau, Tomi Ungerer, Elizabeth Sombart, Arsène Wenger, Petit and Matt Pokora. The following places are some of the places we want to visit and things we would like to do while there: Drive the Route du Vin and visit some wineries and Eguisham, Kayserberg, and Riquwihr etc., go to Strasbourg, Staufen, Gengenbach, take the hike from St. Margen to … The hostel I stayed… Although Alsace is part of France, its borders have not always been clear. It can be hard to guess which country you are really in when visiting the city. … Between 362 and 1262, Strasbourg was governed by the bishops of Strasbourg; their rule was reinforced in 873 and then more in 982. Other bridges are the ornate 19th-century Pont de la Fonderie (1893, stone) and Pont d'Auvergne (1892, iron), as well as architect Marc Mimram's futuristic Passerelle over the Rhine, opened in 2004. What to see and do The region’s capital is Strasbourg, particularly famous for being the seat of several European institutions and its magnificent red sandstone Gothic cathedral, the world’s tallest building between 1647 and 1874, now celebrating its millennium (its first stone was laid in 1015). More offbeat, and quieter, is t… [62], As one of the earliest centers of book-printing in Europe (see above: History), Strasbourg for a long time held a large number of incunabula — books printed before 1500 — in its library as one of its most precious heritages: no less than 7,000. Get directions, maps, and traffic for Strasbourg, Alsace. [39] It has flavors of both France and Germany and sits right on the border of the two countries in the new Grand Est region of France. With the Fall of France in June 1940, Alsace was annexed to Germany. Shopping in Strasbourg. Next to the Ponts Couverts is the Barrage Vauban, a part of Vauban's 17th-century fortifications, that does include a covered bridge. Located at the border with Germany in the historic region of Alsace, it is the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. Strasbourg is big enough to have lots of shops and restaurants to explore, … In the afternoon we return to Germany to visit the Black Forest. According to a 1444 census, the population was circa 20,000; only one third less than Cologne, then a major European city.[54]. The Wartburg is a castle originally built in the Middle Ages. Other noticeable contemporary buildings are the new Music school Cité de la Musique et de la Danse, the Musée d'Art moderne et contemporain and the Hôtel du Département facing it, as well as, in the outskirts, the tramway-station Hoenheim-Nord designed by Zaha Hadid. This border is formed by the Rhine, which also forms the eastern border of the modern city, facing across the river to the German town Kehl. 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