[40], Upon its release, consumer magazines and newspapers generally gave Gone with the Wind excellent reviews;[9] however, while its production values, technical achievements, and scale of ambition were universally recognized, some reviewers of the time found the film to be too long and dramatically unconvincing. A double bill of Hawaiian Nights and Beau Geste was playing, but after the first feature it was announced that the theater would be screening a preview; the audience were informed they could leave but would not be readmitted once the film had begun, nor would phone calls be allowed once the theater had been sealed. McDaniel responded that she would "rather make seven hundred dollars a week playing a maid than seven dollars being one"; she further questioned White's qualification to speak on behalf of blacks, since he was light-skinned and only one-eighth black. Gone with the Wind Signed Film Movie Script Screenplay Autograph X15 Vivien Leigh Clark Gable Thomas Mitchell Barbara O'Neil Evelyn Keyes filmtvscripts 5 out of 5 stars (1,745) £ 22.78. As to construction, this is about eighty per cent my own, and the rest divided between Jo Swerling and Sidney Howard, with Hecht having contributed materially to the construction of one sequence. She died in 1949. Once out of the city, Rhett chooses to go off to fight, leaving Scarlett to make her own way back to Tara. [42][43], In 2013, a 4K digital restoration was released in the United Kingdom to coincide with Vivien Leigh's centenary. The theme that is most associated with the film today is the melody that accompanies Tara, the O'Hara plantation; in the early 1940s, "Tara's Theme" formed the musical basis of the song "My Own True Love" by Mack David. Eurith D. Rivers, the governor of Georgia, declared December 15 a state holiday. Gone with the Wind is a 1936 novel by Margaret Mitchell.It tells the story of a family woman in the American South (and in the plantation of Tara) during the Civil War.She falls in love with a city gentleman. A renegade reporter and a crazy young heiress meet on a bus heading for New York, and end up stuck with each other when the bus leaves them behind at one of the stops. Their fantasies revolve around love and romance rather than forced sex; they will assume that Scarlett was not an unwilling sexual partner and wanted Rhett to take the initiative and insist on having sexual intercourse. [10] It was the longest American sound film made up to that point, and may still hold the record of the longest Best Picture winner depending on how it is interpreted. He went on to characterize it as a "nostalgic plea for sympathy for a still living cause of Southern reaction". Was this review helpful to you? [53] John C. Flinn wrote for Variety that Selznick had "left too much in", and that as entertainment, the film would have benefited if repetitious scenes and dialog from the latter part of the story had been trimmed. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Dale O'Connor . Gone With the Wind is a descendant of DW Griffith’s The Birth of a Nation from 1915, the foundation that American cinema is built upon, a film that screened at … [108][109] At a political rally in February 2020, President Donald Trump criticized the 92nd Academy Awards ceremony, stating that Gone With The Wind and Sunset Boulevard (1950) were more deserving of the award for Best Picture than that year's winner, the South Korean film Parasite. [40] There were further re-releases in 1971, 1974 and 1989; for the fiftieth anniversary reissue in 1989, it was given a complete audio and video restoration. [5] Early frontrunners included Miriam Hopkins and Tallulah Bankhead, who were regarded as possibilities by Selznick prior to the purchase of the film rights; Joan Crawford, who was signed to MGM, was also considered as a potential pairing with Gable. [62], Opinion in the black community was generally divided upon release, with the film being called by some a "weapon of terror against black America" and an insult to black audiences, and demonstrations were held in various cities. Eight months later, as the city is besieged by the Union Army in the Atlanta Campaign, Melanie gives birth with Scarlett's aid, and Rhett helps them flee the city. Selznick refused to let us eat lunch, arguing that food would slow us up. In doing so, a number of shots were optically re-framed and cut into the three-strip camera negatives, forever altering five shots in the film. 14 wins & 12 nominations. [41] For its 1967 re-release, the film was blown up to 70mm,[9] and issued with updated poster artwork featuring Gable—with his white shirt ripped open—holding Leigh against a backdrop of orange flames. [60][61], Hattie McDaniel became the first African-American to win an Academy Award—beating out her co-star Olivia de Havilland, who was also nominated in the same category—but was racially segregated from her co-stars at the awards ceremony at the Coconut Grove; she and her escort were made to sit at a separate table at the back of the room. [39], A 1961 release of the film commemorated the centennial anniversary of the start of the Civil War, and it also included a gala "premiere" at the Loew's Grand Theater. Here, she draws us into the lives and experiences of myriad colorful characters during (and after) the Civil War. Following the death of Olivia de Havilland—who played Melanie Hamilton—in July 2020 at the age of 104, the only surviving credited cast member from the film is Mickey Kuhn, who played Ashley and Melanie's son, Beau. item 7 Gone With The Wind DVD - Used Good 7 - Gone With The Wind DVD - Used Good. She has vitality. The original director, George Cukor, was fired shortly after filming began and was replaced by Fleming, who in turn was briefly replaced by Sam Wood while Fleming took some time off due to exhaustion. Katharine Hepburn lobbied hard for the role with the support of her friend, George Cukor, who had been hired to direct, but she was vetoed by Selznick who felt she was not right for the part. A New York City advertising executive goes on the run after being mistaken for a government agent by a group of foreign spies. [19] It was also the subject of a 1988 documentary, The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind, detailing the film's difficult production history. [103] David Reynolds wrote that "The white women are elegant, their menfolk are noble or at least dashing. [62] Meanwhile, screenwriter Sidney Howard became the first posthumous Oscar winner and Selznick personally received the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award for his career achievements. Therein lies also the cause for some criticism of the film. Offhand I doubt that there are ten original words of [Oliver] Garrett's in the whole script. Free postage. [53] The Manchester Guardian felt that the film's one serious drawback was that the story lacked the epic quality to justify the outlay of time and found the second half, which focuses on Scarlett's "irrelevant marriages" and "domestic squabbles", mostly superfluous, and the sole reason for their inclusion had been "simply because Margaret Mitchell wrote it that way". "[15], A pressing issue for Selznick throughout casting was Hollywood's persistent failure to accurately portray Southern accents. One day at Frank's mill, Scarlett and Ashley are seen embracing by Ashley's sister, India. A silent film production company and cast make a difficult transition to sound. Two grifters team up to pull off the ultimate con. Rhett and Scarlett have a daughter whom Rhett names Bonnie Blue, but Scarlett still pines for Ashley and, chagrined at the perceived ruin of her figure, refuses to have any more children or share a bed with Rhett. [55] Of Clark Gable's performance as Rhett Butler, Flinn felt the characterization was "as close to Miss Mitchell's conception—and the audience's—as might be imagined",[53] a view which Nugent concurred with,[51] although Hoellering felt that Gable didn't quite convince in the closing scenes, as Rhett walks out on Scarlett in disgust. Having realized that it was him she truly loved all along, and not Ashley, Scarlett pleads with Rhett to stay, but he rebuffs her and walks away into the morning fog. [34][38], In 1942, Selznick liquidated his company for tax reasons, and sold his share in Gone with the Wind to his business partner, John Whitney, for $500,000. The film was still a rough cut at this stage, missing completed titles and lacking special optical effects. View production, box office, & company info. [19][43], In 1978, CBS signed a deal worth $35 million to broadcast the film twenty times over as many years. For the role of Rhett Butler, Selznick wanted Clark Gable from the start, but Gable was under contract to MGM, which never loaned him to other studios. Get a sneak peek of the new version of this page. The bulk of the earnings from Gone with the Wind came from its roadshow and first-run engagements, where the distributor received 70 percent and 50 percent of the box-office gross respectively, rather than its general release, which at the time typically saw the distributor's share set at 30–35 percent of the gross. [24] Vivien Leigh and Olivia de Havilland learned of Cukor's firing on the day the Atlanta bazaar scene was filmed, and the pair went to Selznick's office in full costume and implored him to change his mind. [5], Selznick had been quietly considering Vivien Leigh, a young English actress who was still little known in America, for the role of Scarlett since February 1938 when Selznick saw her in Fire Over England and A Yank at Oxford. [81] The film was phenomenally successful in Western Europe too, generating approximately 35 million tickets in the United Kingdom and over 16 million in France, respectively becoming the biggest and sixth-biggest ticket-sellers in those markets. Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? [65] The film has been described as a "regression" that promotes both the myth of the black rapist and the honorable and defensive role of the Ku Klux Klan during Reconstruction,[104] and as a "social propaganda" film offering a "white supremacist" view of the past. Gone with the Wind (1939) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. The effort cost $100,000 and proved useless for the main objective of casting the role, but created "priceless" publicity. But not now, so I beg you not … From a private letter from journalist and on-set technical advisor Susan Myrick to Margaret Mitchell in February 1939: highest-earning film made up to that point, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, most profitable film ever made up to that point, Motion Picture Producers and Distributors Association, 200 million tickets in the United States and Canada, AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains, AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition), The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind, The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures, "Mary Anderson Dies at 96; Actress had Role in 'Gone With the Wind, "The Making of Gone with the Wind, Part I", "The Search for Scarlett: Girls Tested for the Role of Scarlett", "The Search for Scarlett: Vivien Leigh – Letter from David O. Selznick to Ed Sullivan", "Without her, the 'Gone With the Wind' film might not have sounded as Southern", "Inland Empire Cities were Once 'In' with Hollywood for Movie Previews", "The Making of Gone with the Wind, Part II", "Gone with the Wind: 75th Anniversary – Screenings and Events", "Robert Osborne on TCM's 15th Anniversary", "The Screen in Review; David Selznick's 'Gone With the Wind' Has Its Long-Awaited Premiere at Astor and Capitol, Recalling Civil War and Plantation Days of South—Seen as Treating Book With Great Fidelity", "From the Archive, 28 May 1940: Gone with the Wind at the Gaiety", "New York Film Critics Circle Awards – 1939 Awards", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, "Oscars – Cinema's Golden Night: The Ultimate Bluffer's Guide to Hollywood's Big Night", "Factbox : Key Historical Facts about the Academy Awards", "Academy Awards: Best Picture – Facts & Trivia", "17 Unusual Oscar Records – Longest Film (Running Time) to Win an Award: 431 Minutes", "The Long Battle Over 'Gone With the Wind, National Archives and Records Administration, "Domestic Grosses – Adjusted for Ticket Price Inflation", "Top 250 tous les temps en France (Reprises incluses)", "Highest Box Office Film Gross – Inflation Adjusted", "Frankly My Dear, The Force is With Them as Gone With the Wind and Star Wars are the Top Two All Time Favorite Movies", "Gone but Not Forgotten: Gone with the Wind is Still America's Favorite Movie", "Time, Alas, Has Treated Gone with the Wind Cruelly", "AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)", "National Film Preservation Board: Film Registry – Complete National Film Registry Listing", "National Film Preservation Board: Film Registry – Nominate", "Theatre in Memphis Pulls 'Racially Insensitive' Gone With the Wind". In the long-awaited sequel to Gone With the Wind, Scarlett's flight from the scrutiny of Atlanta society takes her on a journey to Savannah and Charleston, to England, and to Ireland, where she discovers her family's roots. Following the death of publishing tycoon Charles Foster Kane, reporters scramble to uncover the meaning of his final utterance; 'Rosebud'. According to Cripps, the film eventually became a template for measuring social change. [100] Gone with the Wind was one of the first twenty-five films selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the United States Library of Congress in 1989 for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". Does the movie depict the Burning of Atlanta? The Guardian believed that if "the story had been cut short and tidied up at the point marked by the interval, and if the personal drama had been made subservient to a cinematic treatment of the central theme—the collapse and devastation of the Old South—then Gone With the Wind might have been a really great film". But ‘Gone with the Wind’ is the story as written by the novelist, faithfully and accurately recorded by camera and microphone. This historical novel features a coming-of-age story, with the title taken from the poe… “It’s very true that ‘ Gone with the Wind ’ is a very colored treatment of the South, but I think it’s a classic, it was my mother’s film of her generation,” Stone said. [28][34] Hattie McDaniel was also absent, as she and the other black cast members were prevented from attending the premiere due to Georgia's Jim Crow laws, which kept them from sitting with their white colleagues. An estimated three hundred thousand Atlanta residents and visitors lined the streets for seven miles to view the procession of limousines that brought stars from the airport. In turn, Whitney sold it on to MGM for $2.8 million, so that the studio owned the film outright. “Gone With the Wind," the classic novel and movie about the old South, is suddenly getting a very frosty reception. He hated [leaving the production] very much he said but he could not do otherwise. [130] In 2003, Leigh and Gable (as Scarlett and Rhett) were ranked number 95 on VH1's list of the "200 Greatest Pop Culture Icons of All Time". Garmes completed the first third of the film—mostly everything prior to Melanie having the baby—but did not receive a credit. – Nominated, This page was last edited on 2 May 2021, at 01:27. With the defeat of the Confederacy, Ashley also returns but finds he is of little help at Tara. Gone with the Wind was immensely popular when first released. He wrote that "it continues to give cover to those who falsely claim that clinging to the iconography of the plantation era is a matter of 'heritage, not hate'. Edwards submitted a 775-page manuscript which was titled Tara, The Continuation of Gone with the Wind, set between 1872 and 1882 and focusing on Scarlett's divorce from Rhett; MGM was not satisfied with the story and the deal collapsed. [19], The idea was revived in the 1990s, when a sequel was finally produced in 1994, in the form of a television miniseries. The film was produced by David O. Selznick of Selznick International Pictures and directed by Victor Fleming. Unable to pay the Reconstructionist taxes imposed on Tara, Scarlett dupes her younger sister Suellen's fiancé, the middle-aged and wealthy general store owner Frank Kennedy, into marrying her, by saying Suellen got tired of waiting and married another suitor. [68] By the time MGM withdrew it from circulation, at the end of 1943, its worldwide distribution had returned a gross rental (the studio's share of the box office gross) of $32 million, making it the most profitable film ever made up to that point. There is a new man there that day, the day the Civil War begins. I though it must be a dull movie as it is very old and procrastinated to watch until Dec 2019.And friends, I can't tell you how much I am impressed with this movie - wonderful story, superb acting, mesmerizing cinematography and direction. It set records for the total number of wins and nominations at the time. The story is set in Clayton County and Atlanta, both in Georgia, during the American Civil War and Reconstruction Era. Juliet Gellatley | Post published on May 6, 2021. minute reading time. “Well, my dear, take heart. Gone with the Wind In the official credits filed with the Screen Writers Guild, Sidney Howard was of course awarded the sole screen credit, but four other writers were appended ... Jo Swerling for contributing to the treatment, Oliver H. P. Garrett and Barbara Keon to screenplay construction, and Hecht, to dialogue ..."[21], Principal photography began January 26, 1939, and ended on July 1, with post-production work continuing until November 11, 1939. A short summary of Margaret Mitchell's Gone with the Wind This free synopsis covers all the crucial plot points of Gone with the Wind. [110], On June 9, 2020, the film was removed from HBO Max amid the George Floyd protests as well as in response to an op-ed written by screenwriter John Ridley that was published in that day's edition of the Los Angeles Times, which called for the streaming service to temporarily remove the film from its content library. "[20], According to Hecht's biographer William MacAdams, "At dawn on Sunday, February 20, 1939, David Selznick ... and director Victor Fleming shook Hecht awake to inform him he was on loan from MGM and must come with them immediately and go to work on Gone with the Wind, which Selznick had begun shooting five weeks before. Hecht wrote, "After each scene had been performed and discussed, I sat down at the typewriter and wrote it out. [73][74], When it was re-released in 1947, it earned an impressive $5 million rental in the United States and Canada, and was one of the top ten releases of the year. We worked in this fashion for seven days, putting in eighteen to twenty hours a day. Gone with the Wind is a novel by American writer Margaret Mitchell, first published in 1936. [119][120] The scene begins with Scarlett and Rhett at the bottom of the staircase, where he begins to kiss her, refusing to be told 'no' by the struggling Scarlett;[121][122] Rhett overcomes her resistance and carries her up the stairs to the bedroom,[121][122] where the audience is left in no doubt that she will "get what's coming to her". [103], From 1972 to 1996, the Atlanta Historical Society held a number of Gone with the Wind exhibits, among them a 1994 exhibit which was titled, "Disputed Territories: Gone with the Wind and Southern Myths". "[111][112][113] A spokesperson for HBO Max said that the film was "a product of its time" and as a result, it depicted "ethnic and racial prejudices" that "were wrong then and are wrong today". 59, `` as God is my witness, I will kiss you and you will like.... Know nothin ' 'bout birthin ' babies. eat lunch, arguing that food would slow us up recommended him. 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