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James K. Baxter And A Summary of Farmhand. Free delivery worldwide on over 20 million titles. James K. Baxter 2021 - Biography at Wikipedia (Wiki, Age, Birthday) James K. Baxter - poet James K. Baxter was born on June 29, 1926 in Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand The community at Jerusalem was made up of young people, Maori and Pakeha. James K Baxter poems, quotations and biography on James K Baxter poet page. James K. Baxter is one of New Zealand’s most celebrated poets. Educated in New Zealand and England, he first published Beyond the Palisade (1944), which displayed youthful promise. Paul Millar discusses James K Baxter… James K Baxter’s Complete Prose (VUP, 2015) runs to four volumes and 2662 pages. It was updated in February, 2019. In the face of the Franz Josef Glacier, which dwarfed all human endeavour, Baxter pondered ‘What sign / Can I leave on cairn or tree to tell / The next comer that my thoughts were human?’. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Māori Jesus at Te Papa.JPG. Baxter’s father was a pacifist and a conscientious objector to the First World War; his mother was an educated, left-wing daughter of a university professor. I would like to meet other people who were there and I would also like to help write a history of what the commune was about, what it was like. In his early work he combined a tension and personal narrative centred on social issues in New Zealand topography. Baxter wrote over 3000 poems but there's been some controversy recently after the release of some of his letters. Farmhand is one of James K. Baxter's earlier poems written in the 1940s and is a portrayal of a young farm worker who appears socially awkward when out of the farming environment.. James Keir Baxter (June 29, 1926 - October 22, 1972) was a New Zealand poet. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. James K Baxter was one of our best known poets. Just peace, love, emotional support and a very pure kind of joy. His literary biography of novelist and cultural commentator Bill Pearson was a finalist in the 2011 New Zealand Book Awards. That is why it is hard to find former members. Baxter spent several years grappling with university study and then working on farms in Canterbury, before settling in Wellington with his young family in 1948. Can you tell us more about the information on this page? His first collection of poems was published in 1944 when he was only 18, and a new collection was published every few years thereafter. Literature may be classified according to a variety of systems,…, Auckland, city, north-central North Island, New Zealand. In the biography of James K. Baxter written by Father Frank McKay,1 the poet s influence, or perhaps rather more the fascination he exerted on his followers, is alluded to in the closing sentence of that work: 'he remains one of the dead who "blaze like the sun/ between our We were a select group, few in number. After visiting India in 1959 he returned to New Zealand with a critical eye for poverty and social inequality. James Keir Baxter was a poet, and is a celebrated figure in New Zealand society. Later verse collections include The Fallen House (1953), the satirical Iron Breadboard (1957), Pig Island Letters (1966), Jerusalem Sonnets (1970), and Autumn Testament (1972). The country’s most-populous city and its largest port, Auckland occupies a narrow isthmus between Waitemata Harbour of Hauraki Gulf (east) and Manukau Harbour (southwest). I really want to know more about him. W. H. Oliver, a friend of Baxter from the 1940s until his death, provides a vivid portrayal of the poet’s life in this generously illustrated biography. James K Baxter was one of our best known poets. After being sent back to New Zealand, Baxter married, had two sons (including the poet James K. Baxter), and recorded his wartime experiences in a memoir, We will not cease. Literature, a body of written works. James K. Baxter was a seminal figure in New Zealand’s literary world and exercised an extraordinary influence on society in his relatively short life. There was no alcohol and no drugs in the community. These ideas found their full expression in 1968 when Baxter decided to form a community centred on ‘spiritual aspects of Maori communal life’, to ‘try to live without money or books’. Meet the NZHistory team. Baxter's output was massive, his Collected Poems (1979) running to more than 600 pages. Quantity: 1 b&w original photographic print(s). All non-text content is subject to specific conditions. His parents were particularly interesting, in that his father was a conscientious objector in World War I and his mother studied a number of languages, including Latin, in university. As a dramatist, literary critic and social commentator, Baxter often judged New Zealand society harshly, yet always Date: 1971 From: Williams, Bridget :Photographs used in Port Nicholson Press biography of James K Baxter Ref: PAColl-2146-004 Description: James K Baxter at Hamilton, photographed in 1971 by an unknown photographer. Media in category "James K. Baxter" The following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. A community was established on the Whanganui River at the remote rural settlement of Jerusalem in 1969. Corrections? Baxter, James K. (1926-1972) James Keir Baxter was born in Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand, into a farming family of Scottish and Polynesian descent. Christian theology was an important influence in his life, and he was baptised as an Anglican in 1948 and then as a Catholic in 1957. We were outcast by society and often by our families. He has woven these into a complex web over a period of more than forty years. Using various speech and sound devices Baxter has made the point how a natural environment can be vital to … “New” poems keep coming to light. The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. His bearded and shabby appearance, and outspoken attitudes towards the authorities, earned him a dubious national celebrity. Baxter,James K. (1926–72), poet, dramatist, literary critic, social commentator, was born in Dunedin into an Otago farming family. He took an interest in poetry from an early age, writing his first poem at seven and composing three or four a week by the time he was in his teens. James K. Baxter is one of New Zealand’s most celebrated poets. I knew Hemi and his family. We played the guitar and sang songs. There has been some controversy recently around the poet after the release of some of his letters in which he confessed to raping his wife. Read more of James J. Baxter’s Biography. 1972. Catholic thinker, pacifist, husband, … Commercial re-use may be allowed on request. Biography New Zealand writer, a poet, dramatist, literary critic and social commentator. Baxter was born in Dunedin in 1926, the younger son of the well-known conscientious objector Archibald Baxter. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Published in 1980, his Collected Poems is a hefty tome, but it represents only about half of his output. Paul Millar of the University of Canterbury discusses James K Baxter's life and work. James Keir Baxter was born on 29 June 1926 at Nurse Ross’s maternity home, Dunedin, the second son of Archibald McColl Learmond Baxter, an Otago farmer, and his wife, Millicent Amiel Macmillan Brown. He was soon regarded as the pre-eminent poet of his generation. James Baxter (known by friends as ‘Jim’ or, later, ‘Hemi’) once described each of his poems A hugely influential figure, Baxter was as well known for his life as for his writing. Baxter was born into an Otago farming family where legend has it that his dad, Archibald, prayed that he "might have a … James K. Baxter is my grandfather. He struggled with alcoholism, but the poems continued to flow. He was also a writer who knew my mother Edna Pithie - probably briefly. His item was the tree house and my mother's was the strange feathered ball. It was established in 1840 by Governor William Hobson as the capital…. We were the original hippies. I was at his house when the news came of his death. In addition to his time at Jerusalem, he periodically lived with drug addicts in an Auckland commune. Biography of James K. Baxter. Baxter wrote over 3000 poems of which at least 1200 have been published. 1926–1972. The name has traditionally been applied to those imaginative works of poetry and prose distinguished by the intentions of their authors and the perceived aesthetic excellence of their execution. Her mother Helen Connon was the first woman in the British Empire to earn a degree with honours; her father John Macmillan Brown was chancellor of the University of New Zealand, her husband Archibald Baxter was one of New Zealand's best known World War 1 conscientious objectors; her son James K. Baxter was a celebrated poet; and her daughter-in-law Jacqui Sturm was the first female … More to follow. This site is produced by the Research and Publishing Group of the New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage, Manatū Taonga. Blow, Wind of Fruitfulness (1948), superficially a less attractive collection, was more profound. The poem's theme is that of an individual's place within the mainstream, specifically that of a male having to balance instinct and behaviour, between work and … Recent Trends in New Zealand Poetry (1951) was his first critical work, its judgments revealing a maturity beyond his years. The letter appears in John Weir's James K Baxter: Letters of a Poet published in January this year. In his short life he produced a huge number of poems, as well as plays, literary criticism, and social and religious commentary. First published in 1939, this book is a powerful account of dissent and its consequences, and has become a classic of New Zealand literature. James K. Baxter was one of New Zealand's best known and best loved poets. Baxter’s Collected Poems was first published in 1979 and his Collected Plays in 1982. 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Baxter, in full James Keir Baxter, (born June 29, 1926, Dunedin, N.Z.—died Oct. 22, 1972, Auckland), poet whose mastery of versification and striking imagery made him one of New Zealand’s major modern poets. James K. Baxter James K. Baxter was born in Dunedin, New Zealand in June of 1926. In his short life he produced a huge number of poems, as well as plays, literary criticism, and social and religious commentary. His parents were particularly interesting, in that his father was a conscientious objector in World War I and his mother studied a number of languages, including Latin, in university. Comments will be reviewed prior to posting. The poet ‘should remain as a cell of good living in a corrupt society, and in this situation by writing and example attempt to change it’. A biography of James K. Baxter (1926-1972), one of the major English language poets of the Twentieth century, and a deeply conflicted individual who presented many varied faces during his short life. The slip case packaging of Allen Curnow’s Collected Poems together with … He is also Professor of English with extensive publications in New Zealand Literature, particularly the poetry of James K. Baxter. Millar has long been involved in Digital Humanities projects and research. James K. Baxter memorial plaque in Dunedin.jpg. The quality of his work and his public stature made him one of his era's defining voices. In his critical study Lives of the Poets, Michael Schmidt defines Baxter's 'Jacobean consonantal rhetoric'.Schmidt has claimed that Baxter was 'one of the most precocious poets of the century' whose neglect outside of New Zealand is baffling. For Baxter, who thought Auckland a ‘great arsehole’ and Wellington ‘a sterile whore of a thousand bureaucrats’, this meant retreating to the countryside. Poems such as ‘A Rope for Harry Fat’ and ‘A Bucketful of Blood for a Dollar’ expressed Baxter's despair about a society which prioritised financial gain over spiritual values, and his growing dislocation from ‘the long Jehovah faces / Above their Sunday suits’ who ran the country. The relationship between individuals and the natural world is presented quite extravagantly in the poem Farmhand composed by James K. Baxter. Born in Dunedin, Baxter started writing poetry at an early age; his first collection of poetry, Beyond the Palisade (1944), was critically acclaimed although he was just 17 years old and a student at the University of Otago when it was published. I was a member of the Jerusalem commune 1971/ The Encyclopædia Britannica says that his "mastery of versification and striking imagery made him one of New Zealand’s major modern poets." Discover Book Depository's huge selection of James K Baxter books online. James K. Baxter, in full James Keir Baxter, (born June 29, 1926, Dunedin, N.Z.—died Oct. 22, 1972, Auckland), poet whose mastery of versification and striking imagery made him one of New Zealand’s major modern poets. James, the second son, indeed became one of New Zealand’s finest poets and most controversial figures, often at odds with a society unable to stomach its disturbing reflection in his work. James K. Baxter in the 1950s (cropped).jpg 108 × 144; 4 KB. I am wondering if anyone has a copy. A hugely influential figure, Baxter was as well known for his life as for his writing. He viewed middle-class society as a specious and hypocritical ‘civilized coma’, fenced off ‘From the forces of revolt and lamentation’ by the police. His brother, Terence, had been born in 1922. James K. Baxter was one of New Zealand’s finest poets and most controversial figures, and was often at odds with a society unable to face its disturbing reflection in his work. Poet, postman, teacher, dramatist, writer, social critic. Like many of his contemporaries he explored the character of New Zealand society through his poems, contrasting the wildness and grandeur of the New Zealand landscape with the ‘human daydream’, the ‘short fever’ of human life. This biography, written by Paul Millar, was first published in the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography in 2000. His infamy made life at Jerusalem complicated, and his indigent and haphazard lifestyle seriously affected his health. He died of a heart attack in Auckland on 22 October 1972, at the age of 46. Baxter, James Keir. Tell me more... My dad was so angry that JKB was laid to rest in their Whanau urupa without being informed..there was good and bad outcome of his final resting place. He also published Aspects of Poetry in New Zealand (1967). Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-K-Baxter, New Zealand History - Biography of James K Baxter, The New Zealand Book Council - Biography of James K. Baxter. Omissions? This question is for testing whether you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. The Life of James K.Baxter. He was deeply influenced by the Romantic poets, by classical mythology, and by the British modernist poets of the 1930s. James K. Baxter, John Yelash: James K. Baxter, John Yelash - The Poems Of James K. Baxter - Series 1 ‎ (CD, Album) Not On Label (New Zealand Poets Recording Society Self-released) none: New Zealand: 1999: Sell This Version: Singles & EPs Family fable has it that Archibald Baxter prayed that he ‘might have a poet for a son’. ‘How can I live in a country where the towns are made like coffins / And the rich are eating the flesh of the poor / Without even knowing it?’, Baxter lamented in 1972. Looking back it is something to be proud of. I was called Barbie Dynan then. She was published alongside him in the 1965 school journal part 1 issue 2. Poet Ian Wedde wrote in 1985 that Baxter ‘is probably the nearest we have come this century to a "folk poet" whose circumference our reading does not seem able to reach.’, 'James K Baxter', URL: https://nzhistory.govt.nz/people/james-k-baxter, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 8-Nov-2017. James K. Baxter was born in Dunedin, New Zealand in June of 1926. We had the same vision as Hemi, we wanted equality, community and freedom. Probably New Zealand’s best-known poet, he was also one of its most prolific. The fern, black singlet, dog and driveway, James K. Baxter and Captain Cook, all reflect his experience, his observations and his beliefs. If anyone can help please e-mail me at [email protected], He was my auntie's postman in Wellington. He developed an interest in Māori culture, seeing Māori as marginalised and persecuted by mainstream society. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Read all poems of James K Baxter and infos about James K Baxter. James K. Baxter was one of New Zealand's best known and best loved poets. Baxter family in the 1950s.jpg 830 × 533; 71 KB. Not all comments posted. Speaking at a writers' conference in 1951, Baxter had argued that it was ‘reasonable and necessary that poetry should contain moral truth, and that every poet should be a prophet according to his lights’. Perhaps you have a related experience you would like to share? JAMES K. BAXTER was born in Dunedin in 1926 and died in Auckland in 1972. We have 1 event in history, 13 biographies, 5 articles, 5 comments related to James K Baxter. biography of James K. Baxter in the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Neither Archie nor Millicent had religious affiliations and their sons were unchristened. Updates? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In it Baxter writes: "Sex relations with wife resumed. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Baxter now referred to himself as ‘Hemi’. Educated in New Zealand and England, he first published Beyond the Palisade (1944), which displayed youthful promise. Quantity: 1 b & w original photographic print ( s ) after visiting India in 1959 returned... 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