usaid digital ecosystem
Certain sectors will present issues that merit a specific policy response (such as data-privacy rules for medical records or data-use rules for lending decisions). The global digital economy demands a workforce with ever-evolving, cutting-edge skills. The following are the IRs proposed under the Strategic Framework for the USAID Digital Strategy: USAID’s staff and partners need to be able to identify and take advantage of opportunities to integrate digital tools and systems into development programming. About USAID's Center for Digital Development. Together with our partners, USAID works to end the need for foreign assistance through digitally supported programming that fosters partner countries’ self-reliance and maximizes the benefits, while managing the risks, that digital technology introduces into the lives of the communities we serve. We found a lot to like, but also some key misses that could limit the impact on USAID’s work. Make a general inquiry or suggest an improvement. Many USAID activities implement digital solutions to make development more adaptive, efficient, and responsive to citizens and decision-makers. Assessments of digital ecosystems enable the sound consideration of digital issues in USAID’s programming. Building a Digital Ecosystem for the Planet Some of this work has already started. Digital Development IS POWERED BY GLOBAL INNOVATION EXCHANGE, A TECH PLATFORM FOR GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT INNOVATIONS. This $12 million (cash and in-kind) 50/50 co-investment between CSquared and USAID connects government offices, health clinics, and businesses to high-speed Internet service for the first time. Improving the skills and capabilities of staff will require more than formal, classroom-based learning. The USAID Digital Strategy highlights the importance of adopting an ecosystem approach to development in a digital age. USAID can support this by funding educational programs; increasing the digital literacy and security of our partners; working with academic institutions and partners to create locally relevant digital content; and supporting public workshops that include women, youth, and minority groups to discuss government services or policies related to Internet freedom, human rights, and new digital technologies. Improve USAID development and humanitarian assistance outcomes through the responsible use of digital technology. Digital technology, including the internet, are powerful tools that can transform lives, spur economic growth, and improve development outcomes for many. A digital ecosystem comprises stakeholders, systems, and an enabling environment that together empower people and communities to use digital technology to access services, engage with each other, and pursue economic opportunities. USAID’s Center for Digital Development promotes a path to self-reliance and resiliency by supporting the development of open,secure, and inclusive digital ecosystems and the responsible adoption of digital tools and data-driven approaches that improve development and humanitarian assistance effectiveness. The private sector is key to extending the reach and quality of the infrastructure and services that underpin the digital economy. USAID’s definition of “industry best practice” is a technique or methodology that, through experience and research, has proven to lead to a desired result.102 For the purposes of this Strategy, “established best practices” are best practices (e.g., principles, guidelines, frameworks, white papers, etc.) Cross-sector investments can improve efficiency, enhance investment in “global good” technology, and promote interoperability. For issues like interoperability, cybersecurity, or payments (among other areas), organizations such as the International Standards Organization (ISO) and the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) within the U.S. Department of Commerce, as well as other industry- or civil society- affiliated bodies have developed or defined various widely recognized or adopted standards or practices. The USAID Ecosystems / Protibesh (ecosystems in Bengali) activity seeks to improve ecosystem conservation in Bangladesh by strengthening environmental governance and management, reducing key threats to biodiversity, and supporting market-based incentives in and around Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) of the country.. Local partners are particularly well-positioned to understand and engage with their governments’ digital priorities. By broadening the coordinated, responsible use of digital technology and platforms across the development community, USAID will reinforce similar efforts pursued by host-country governments to improve public accountability, transparency, and efficiency. While we work to leverage technological innovation for development gains, we cannot afford to cement best practices or adhere to static guidelines. This requires a multi-stakeholder approach that includes universities and vocational and trade schools, local innovation hubs and start-up networks, and industry associations. The development implications of digital ecosystems can be positive or negative, and often unique to specific sectors or communities. Digital ecosystems hold immense potential to help people live more free and prosperous lives. USAID's first-ever Digital Strategy charts an Agency-wide vision for development and humanitarian assistance in the world’s rapidly evolving digital landscape.It sets a path to equip staff, empower partners, and shape effective programming that supports partners to become self-reliant and capable of leading their own development journeys. In many cases more detailed guidance and examples may be needed.101 USAID will continue to translate established best practices (see Box) into concrete guidance for Missions’ programming, strategies, and technical evaluations, and will disseminate this guidance through training, publications, and other avenues. Commitment and capacity in partner countries is essential to cultivating and sustaining open, secure, and inclusive digital ecosystems. USAID's Digital Strategy. For a complete definition, see the Glossary. Civil-society organizations, particularly those that represent disenfranchised groups, such as women, young people, religious and ethnic minorities, and Indigenous Peoples, can use this information to generate feedback loops to increase community engagement and collectively push back against the rise of digital authoritarianism or the exploitative use of digital technology. USAID will prioritize the generation and exchange of insights with both global and local partners around how an ever-evolving digital ecosystem can, and should, augment development. We will help national governments, civil society, and the private sector make smart choices as they adopt digital technologies and take steps to protect their security from intrusion and subterfuge. Likewise, USAID will foster a greater commitment to the use of digital global goods and data for evidence-based decision-making. Some countries on which USAID has focused on are: Liberia, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Uganda, the Philippines, Kenya, Ethiopia, India, Zambia, Pakistan and Colombia. Strengthen openness, inclusiveness, and security of country digital ecosystems. USAID will build on sectoral successes in digital programming while focusing new attention on cross-sectoral investments. Laws, regulations, and policies play a critical role in fostering the development of an open, inclusive, and secure digital ecosystem. The needs of rural shop owners and smallholder farmers are distinct from those of formal MSMEs that transact purely on e-commerce platforms. By working to pioneer new approaches and learn from both success and failure, the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) can help governments, civil society, the private sector, and local communities in our partner countries to maximize the potential of the digital transformation and minimize its risks. This includes the development of sector- or issue-specific strategies, the design of projects and activities, procurements and solicitations, and monitoring and evaluation. The rapid development and adoption of digital technology are transforming industries, governments, economies, and societies. By collaborating with the broader development community, USAID will encourage partners to align with host-country government digital priorities and systems where doing so is in accordance with globally recognized standards and best practices, or to reform them when they do not. USAID will engage with the private sector to promote the adoption of established digital best practices and globally recognized standards, spur investments in digital literacy and capacity-building, and encourage the application of human-centered design to tailor products and services better to underserved users. Strengthen openness, inclusiveness, and security of country digital ecosystems. USAID is committed to not leaving the poor and marginalized behind. Through adaptive and iterative processes and with a demand-driven, collaborative approach, these programs contributed to mutually beneficial capabilities in technical and research that meet the needs of a new employer marketplace while building critical skills that enable a workforce to be competitive in a digital age. USAID will promote investment at various levels, such as integrating network expansion with projects that target community institutions (such as schools and hospitals); building the capacity of the local workforce to build and manage digital infrastructure responsibly; identifying and testing innovative business models for sustainably serving underserved communities; and de-risking investment through development-finance initiatives. In others, they can reveal unrecognized opportunities to harness the digital ecosystem to further development gains. USAID has awarded over $4.9 million to 16 grantees working to bridge the gender digital divide so that women can fully participate in the global economy. Using digital systems can help USAID improve the effectiveness and efficiency of activities and support partner countries on their journey to self-reliance through increased information sharing and improved government and civil society capacity. In addition to mobile and Internet connectivity, this includes other prerequisites to information-exchange and economic activity, such as secure, interoperable, government-led data, digital-identification, and payment systems. Many USAID activities implement digital systems* to make development more adaptive, efficient, and responsive to citizens and decision-makers. USAID’s Center for Digital Development, that works with USAID, the private sector, and international and local development organizations to identify successful and sustainable digital approaches and scale their impact globally. l. Regulations governing privacy should not be imposed in a manner that limits consumer choice or is used as a disguised trade restriction. This will require increased capacity; knowledge of, and commitment to, the Principles for Digital Development and established digital best practices; and understanding the sustainability of our digital investments. The Principles for Digital Development codify some high-level best practices [see Annex IV]. The strategy sets forth the goal of 30 USAID missions implementing “at least one activity designed to address one or more gaps in the national digital ecosystems in their countries.” USAID wants to “use digital technology to achieve measurable development outcomes” … The DECA looks at six critical areas to understand opportunities and challenges in a country’s ecosystem. that USAID has formally endorsed. A critical product of the Digital Strategy is the Digital Ecosystem Country Assessment (DECA). USAID is working to bridge these divides, through its Digital Strategy and projects like the WomenConnect Challenge. As technology evolves, so will the benefits and risks associated with its use. One critical tool under USAID’s Digital Strategy is the Digital Ecosystem Country Assessment (DECA). 30 USAID Missions should have implemented at least one activity designed to address one or more gaps in the national digital ecosystems in their countries. This means being aware of available digital technology and tools, as well as having the skills to use them effectively. USAID will establish a Digital Ecosystem Fund 111 to support Emerging Opportunities and Strategic Initiatives in a Digital Ecosystem. Together with our partners, USAID works to end the need for foreign assistance through digitally supported programming that fosters partner countries’ self-reliance and maximizes the benefits, while managing the risks, that digital technology introduces into the lives of the communities we serve. To capitalize on the benefits of digital collaboration, companies must craft a forward-thinking digital ecosystem strategy, navigate the startup community to spot potential partners, and identify the partners that can make an immediate impact. USAID will continue to work to ensure that the poor and marginalized participate in the digital economy by fostering the right market conditions and encouraging investment led by the private sector. Host-country governments and development partners should consider these digital building blocks, which are fundamental to shaping our collective path forward in achieving the Journey to Self-Reliance in a digital age. The Government set aside $1.1 billion to implement its National Broadband Strategy through 2017, with plans to mobilize another $1.7 billion in private-sector investment.105 In 2014, USAID helped draft and launch Indonesia’s five-year National Broadband Plan, which helped unlock more than $400 million from the country’s USF and generated an estimated $23 billion in affordable, low-cost technologies to deliver access to the Internet to underserved schools, local governments, rural health clinics, and citizens at commercially viable prices.106. Progress toward self-reliance requires investment in a pipeline of innovators with the skills, incentives, and capabilities to develop services that rely on sophisticated technologies (e.g., smartphones, artificial intelligence/machine learning, big data, the Internet of Things). As their markets often overlap, these big digital firms sometimes compete with one another in many areas as an ecosystem, but they may also face the … It aims to achieve and sustain open, secure, and inclusive digital ecosystems that contribute to measurable development and humanitarian-assistance outcomes and increase self-reliance in USAID’s partner countries. Similarly, digital trade that spans borders depends on free data flows, digitized customs, and innovations in trade finance made possible by new approaches to lending. Citizens must have the tools for citizenship in a digital era. To address these barriers, USAID will build on our existing MSME programming to provide training and support to individuals, entrepreneurs, and enterprises, along with policy-level interventions within the digital ecosystem to make digital trade and finance more hospitable for MSMEs. Unequal digital access can further reinforce the strongest private- and public-sector actors, which can impair innovation, the competitive entry and exit of firms, and consumer protection. For example, in 2010 USAID helped the Government of Kenya create a USF and National Broadband Strategy to expand broadband access dramatically across the country. The USAID Digital Strategy outlines USAID’s deliberate and holistic commitment to improve development and humanitarian assistance outcomes through the use of digital technology and strengthen open, inclusive, and secure digital ecosystems. USAID should push for software developed by partners with U.S. taxpayer funds for the purposes of development and humanitarian assistance to be consistent with the goals of sustainability and re-use, to allow for interoperability and customization of these platforms in a way that reduces waste and vendor lock-in.103 This is not to say, however, that the Agency does not invest in proprietary products or those that have intellectual-property rights attached to them. USAID will pursue initiatives that, collectively, will enable us to achieve the Strategy’s goal. m. In applying a “private sector-led” model to fostering digital ecosystems, policymakers might pursue a spectrum of actions, with the common characteristic being a general preference to build on the unique skills, capital, and technology that the private sector possesses, as opposed to relying on a purely state-led model of development. 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