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Tacen Whitewater Course, on the right bank of the Sava in Tacen, a suburb of Ljubljana, was built as a permanent kayaking course in 1948. [131], In Serbia, on the other hand, 68% of population centres have no wastewater treatment facilities at all. This results in the Sava's meandering course running through a wide plain bordered by wetlands. The floodplains play a key role in regards to the biological diversity of the region. as statues of the river gods of Sava, Krka and Ljubljanica. [41] As the Sava approaches the capital of Croatia, Zagreb, the marshes give way to urban landscape, but there are surviving examples of the gravel pit lakes, such as the Jarun,[42] and the Bundek within the city. As a right tributary of the Danube, the river belongs to the Black Sea drainage basin. The Sava is shared by Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro and the joint management arrangements will be a pilot example for the implementation of the European Union's Water Framework Directive for the Danube and Europe. [46], East of Zagreb, the river turns southeast again further through the Central Croatia, to the Sisak-Moslavina County, the city of Sisak, reaching 91.3 metres (300 feet) a.s.l. The Sava is one of the longest rivers in Europe and among the longest tributaries of another river. The course through the Sava Hills forms the boundary of traditional regions of Lower Carniola and Styria,[34] At Radeče, the Vrhovo hydroelectric dam reservoir stands. CodyCross is an addictive game developed by Fanatee. [114] The largest ports on the Sava River are Brčko and Šamac in Bosnia-Herzegovina,[115] Sisak and Slavonski Brod in Croatia,[116] and Šabac and Sremska Mitrovica in Serbia. Sava River, Bled, Gorenjska region, Slovenia. Inception Meeting and coordination with other projects of technical assistance (Vienna, 7-8 April 2003) 2.2 Identification and instruction of National Experts (Zagreb, 30 April 2003) 3. [77] Downstream of the Krka confluence the average flow rate reaches 317 cubic metres (11,200 cubic feet) per second,[78] gradually increasing as tributaries discharge along the course—340 cubic metres (12,000 cubic feet) per second downstream of the Sutla, 880 cubic metres (31,000 cubic feet) per second following discharge of the Kupa and the Una, 990 cubic metres (35,000 cubic feet) per second downstream of the Vrbas confluence, 1,180 cubic metres (42,000 cubic feet) per second after the Bosna river empties into the Sava,[79] and finally of 1,564 cubic metres (55,200 cubic feet) per second at confluence of the Sava in Belgrade. [113] The Sava River downstream of Sisak, is designated as European waterway E 80-12, branching off from the E 80 waterway spanning the Danube and Le Havre via the Rhine. [8][9], The Sava Dolinka rises at the Zelenci Pools near Kranjska Gora, Slovenia, in a valley separating the Julian Alps from the Karavanke mountain range. Fly fishing area of the Sava river - Slovenia. The Save River, or Sabi River (Portuguese: Rio Save) is a 400 mi (640 km) river of southeastern Africa, flowing through Zimbabwe and Mozambique. The large natural floodplain areas in the middle section can store over 2 billion m3 of water, saving lives and properties in downstream towns such as Sisak, Slavonski Brod or Belgrade. Find the perfect belgrade sava river stock photo. Sava is the second largest river of Belgrade, much narrower but busier than the Danube.Together they form a spectacular delta in the middle of the city, overlooked by the famous Belgrade fortress Kalemegdan, and the less famous Zemun town.. Belgrade’s passenger port is located on the Sava river, as are most of the popular river clubs known as splavovi. Even today, the traditional practice of breeding Posavina horses and cows in the open floodplain during most of the year is still in place. Slovenia Natural Hazards: Between Kranj and Medvode, its course comprises the Lake Trboje and the Lake Zbilje reservoirs,[28] built for the Mavčiče and the Medvode power plants. Here are all the Croat capital on Sava River answers. Total power generation capacity of the 18 power plants, and additional smaller plants largely found in Slovenia, amounts to 41,542 megawatts, and their annual production capacity stands at 2,497 gigawatt-hours. Ten municipalities of its outer conurbation have combined population of 1,283,783, taking in many mutual suburbs. All except Sarajevo, are on the river banks and represent the three largest settlements found along the river. Despite all of this, the main cause of delay was the Sava River. Major lakes, rivers,cities, roads, country boundaries, coastlines and surrounding islands are all shown on the map. Sava River, also spelled Save, German Sau, Hungarian Száva, river in the western Balkans. The city of Sisak marks the westernmost extent of the Sava River navigable to larger vessels. The Bosna and the Kupa river basins are the second and third largest catchments of the Sava tributaries, each surpassing 10,000 square kilometres (3,900 square miles) in size. I saw it from the tram, when I visited the Museum of Contemporary Arts in Novi Zagreb. This project will result in the improvement of the physical capacity of the Sava waterway and it will contribute to the improvement of mobility and multimodality in the Danube and Sava region. and the Romans used the name Savus. The Sava river, with a natural reserve park that has been protected since the 19th century, is a river of exceptional beauty and significance for Serbia. [161] The poem Horvatska domovina, written by Antun Mihanović in 1835 as a national symbol of Croatia, also refers to the Sava River. 5 reviews. [44] The canal has been built in response to the most destructive flooding of the river that occurred in Zagreb in 1964, when one third of the city was flooded and 17 people were killed. Left tributaries in the lower segment drain plains consequently exhibiting less steep course grades, lower flow rates and meandering. Contemporary uplift of the Carpathian Mountains prevented water flowing to the Black Sea, and the Pannonian Sea formed in the basin. Sava River Basin Overview Map GEF-DRP Support to the development of the Sava River Basin Management Plan (WFD) - DRB pilot project L egnd Danube River Basin District (DRBD) Sava River Sub-Basin (SRSB) Danube Tributaries (river basins > 4,000 km²) Other important tributaries Competent authority National borders Cities: > 1,000,000 inhabitants River Cruise. Its basin, 36,960 square miles (95,720 square km) in area, covers much of Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, and northern Serbia. The importance of the Sava River for navigation to be reassessed by an independent expert group (including NGOs) and alternative transport systems such as railways, pipelines and roads to be taken into account. The Sava is a natural border between the Balkan Peninsula and Pannonian Plain, and also between Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.Despite being a border, the Sava River is still connecting people and regions. [50] Before reaching confluence of Una at Jasenovac and 86.8 metres (285 feet) a.s.l,[51] the Sava River traces Lonjsko polje Nature Park,[52] encompassing marshes frequently flooded by the Sava and its tributaries in the area.[53]. No cities in this segment of the course span the river. [55] The river below Zagreb has a 0.4‰ slope (gradient) on average, much less steep than the course in Slovenia, where the average slope exceeds 0.7‰. Levels of industrial pollution vary significantly throughout the basin. [149][152] Altars or inscriptions dedicated to the river-god Savus have been found at a number of locations along the river course, including at the Zelenci Pools where the Sava Dolinka rises, and a number of Roman settlements and castra built along the Via Pannonia, the Roman road running from Aquileia to the Danube. [75], The 346-kilometre (215 mi) Drina is the largest tributary of the Sava, flowing in Bosnia-Herzegovina and along border of the country and Serbia. The Sava Dolinka spring is fed by groundwater possibly exhibiting bifurcation of source karst aquifer to the Sava and Soča basins. Sava RB boundary State borders Urban areas C ontinuous urban areas Discontinuo us urban areas Industrial or comm ercial units Green urban areas Sport and leisure facilities P Capitals of the FASRB Parties R Urban centers Sava RB rivers (Catchments >=1000 sq.km)* Sava River 1s t rde ibu a y 2n do re tib a y 3 rdo tibu a y Reservoirs (V>=5 mil 3) Upstream portion of the basin is more rugged than downstream one, but asymmetry of the basin topography is particularly apparent when comparing right and left bank areas—the former dominated by the Alps and the Dinarides reaching elevations in excess of 2,000 metres (6,600 feet) a.s.l, while the latter is dominated by the Pannonian Plain. [112] The classification means that the river course between Sisak and Belgrade is navigable to ships of the maximum length of 80 to 85 metres (262 to 279 feet), the maximum beam of 9.5 metres (31 feet), the maximum draught of 2.5 metres (8 feet 2 inches) and tonnage up to 1,500 tonnes (1,500 long tons; 1,700 short tons). The river meanders and forms wetlands in there as well—the most significant wetland among them centering on Obedska bara oxbow lake. 2007", "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census", "Srednjoročni plan razvitka vodnih putova i luka unutarnjih voda Republike Hrvatske (za razdoblje 2009.-2016. godine)", Ministry of Maritime Affairs, Transport and Infrastructure (Croatia), "Strateški plan Ministarstva mora, prometa i infrastrukture za razdoblje 2011.-2013", "Tisza Basin – the largest sub-basin of the Danube", International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River, "Transport: launch of the Italy-Turkey pan-European Corridor through Albania, Bulgaria, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Greece", "WFD and hydromorphological pressures – Technical report – Case studies", "Velike vode donjeg toka rijeke Save tijekom svibnja 2014", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sava&oldid=1019194536, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The plan is planned to be supported by the European Union and as of October 2012[update], an agreement to implement the plan was signed by Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia, while Serbia is invited to join the project. [104], Use of water for public water supply in the Sava River basin is estimated at 783,000,000 cubic metres (2.77×1010 cubic feet) per year, and another 289,000,000 cubic metres (1.02×1010 cubic feet) of water per year is used for industrial production purposes. [139] It hosts a major international competition almost every year, examples being the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in 1955, 1991,[140] and 2010. [10] The Sava Dolinka is considered the Sava's initial,[9] 45-kilometre (28 mi) segment. Besides extensive agriculture, forestry is a main source of income and plays a key role in subsistence. [91], The lower course of the Sava in the Pannonian Basin—first reached by the Sava River in the Krško Basin on the western rim of the Pannonian Basin. I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: They have generated a rich variety of regional products, such as honey, cow cheese and regional pork products. With its tranquility and overall beauty, the Sava brings natural spirit to the cities in Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia. Over centuries, people have adapted to the flooding: the Sava´s floodplains are characterized by rare livestock breeds, such as the Black Slavonian, the Krsko or the Turopolje pigs feeding in the floodplains and swamps along the river course. [28], Groundwater is a very important resource in the Sava River basin, generally used for public water supply of potable water, as a source of water for industrial use, but also as the mainstay of aquatic ecosystems. In 1978, there were only 97 commercial fishermen there, while recreational fishing became dominant. There are also plans for construction of ten new powerplants in the middle Sava valley HE Suhadol, HE Trbovlje, HE Renke, HE Ponovice, HE Kresnice, HE Jevnica, HE Zalog, HE Šentjakob, HE Ježica and HE Tacen. In 2007, significant sources of industrial pollution were identified in Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Serbia. [132], Agriculture is another significant source of the Sava River basin surface water pollution, specifically through livestock manure production. [75], The average annual flow rate of the Sava River at Radovljica, immediately downstream of the Sava Dolinka and the Sava Bohinjka confluence, stands at 44.9 cubic metres (1,590 cubic feet) per second. [122] The motorways forming the Pan-European Corridor X in the area—Slovenia's A2, Croatia's A3 and Serbia's A1 motorways—represent a part of European route E70 Bordeaux–Turin–Ljubljana–Zagreb–Belgrade–Bucharest,[123] and the European route E61 Villach–Ljubljana–Trieste–Rijeka. [151], Worship of various river gods in the area dates to the Late Bronze Age,[152] when the first settlements were founded along the Sava River. Pollution levels vary along the river. A large river restoration program for the entire still free-flowing main river section from Slovenia (Krsko) to Serbia (Belgrade) to be developed and implement. [92] The Pannonian Basin took shape through Miocenian thinning and subsidence of crust structures formed during Late Paleozoic Variscan orogeny. Activities undertaken during the Inception Phase 6 2.1. [108] The International Sava River Basin Commission (ISRBC), a cooperative body established by Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia and Serbia and Montenegro in 2005,[109] is tasked with establishment of sustainable management of surface water and groundwater resources in the Sava River basin. It is estimated that the nutrient pollution levels generated by manure production equal 32,394 tonnes of nitrogen and 3,784 tonnes of phosphorus per year. [101] Commercial fishing on the Sava River is in decline since the middle of the 20th century. The Paleozoic and Mesozoic structures are visible in Papuk and other Slavonian mountains. Use of water for agriculture in the Sava River basin is relatively high, but most of it is applied in non-consumptive uses, such as fish farming. There is one additional plant under construction near Krško. The Sava (/ˈsɑːvə/;[2] Slovene pronunciation: [ˈsàːʋa],[3] Serbo-Croatian: [sǎːʋa],[4] Serbian Cyrillic: Сава, Hungarian: Száva) is a river in Central and Southeast Europe, a right tributary of the Danube. The Sava represents the third longest tributary of the Danube and its largest tributary by discharge. Draft Sava River Basin Management Plan, International Sava River Basin Commission, Zagreb, 2013: Author: Secretariat of the International Sava River Basin Commission: Licensing . As we descend through the underpass of the railway line past a guest house, we turn left onto a cycling route that brings us back to Brestanica along the banks of the Sava River. [118], The restricted draft and fairway is compounded with meandering of the river's course—limiting length of vessels—and low bridge clearance. It is a large political map of Europe that also shows many of the continent's physical features in color or shaded relief. [136] Levels of heavy metals, specifically zinc, copper, lead and cadmium, measured in sediments in the Sava River near Belgrade were assessed as representing little to no risk,[dubious – discuss] and the conclusion drawn was that in order to "reduce the existing bacterial contamination of the Sava River it is necessary to control faecal discharge near cities like Belgrade." Such rivers have become rare, however, the Sava and its tributaries still provide these habitats. In other countries, the hydroelectric power plants are on its tributaries. [117], As of 2008[update], 24.5 kilometres (15.2 miles) of the river course between Slavonski Šamac and Oprisavci, as well as additional 219.8 kilometres (136.6 miles) between Slavonski Brod and Sisak, are considered by Croatia's Ministry of Maritime Affairs, Transport and Infrastructure to fail the Class IV criteria, permitting navigation of vessels up to 1,000 tonnes (980 long tons; 1,100 short tons) only, complying with the AGN's Category III. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Further problems are incurred through poor transport infrastructure along the route, including poor navigation markings, and presence of sunken vessels and unexploded munitions. [143][144], The Sava River is the site of several regattas. [156] Besides the altar found at the Zelenci Pools, inscriptions and sites dedicated to Savus have been found in remains of Emona,[157] Andautonia and Siscia. Topography of the basin varies significantly. Some of the worlds are: Planet Earth, Under The Sea, Inventions, Seasons, Circus, Transports and ...Continue reading ‘Croat capital on Sava River’ » [102][103] They will have production capacity of 2,000 gigawatt-hours per year and 570 megawatts of installed capacity. [138], There are several sports and recreational grounds on the river banks and gravel pits and artificial lakes adjacent. These constructions would destroy the meandering processes; river and floodplains would be further disconnected and old oak wood forests and oxbows along with its rare species, such as the Spoonbill colony in Krapje Đol (HR), would be sacrificed. [9] The course continues through the Sava Hills, where it passes the Litija Basin with the mining and industrial town of Litija, the Central Sava Valley with the mining towns of Zagorje ob Savi, Trbovlje, and Hrastnik, turns to the southeast and runs through the Lower Sava Valley with the towns of Radeče, Sevnica, and Krško. 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