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The Maya are an indigenous people of Mexico and Central America who have continuously inhabited the lands comprising modern-day Yucatan, Quintana Roo, Campeche, Tabasco, and Chiapas in Mexico and southward through Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador and Honduras. The geography of the history maintained this beautiful peninsula isolated from issues of the New Mexican Republic, and for this reason, its cultural manifestations evolved in an independent manner from the rest of the Mexican culture, influenced by its commercial contact with France, Cuba, and the city of New Orleans of the United States of America. ... What is the city on the northeast edge of the Yucatan Peninsula that is not only a popular location for tourists traveling on land, but also a frequent stop for cruise ships? They focused a … The Yucatec people were first contacted by Europeans in 1511. 11 World History 39 terms. ... Ch. Chichen Itza was a Mayan city on the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. The Yucatan Peninsula is the result of an asteroid that impacted the region more than 60 million years ago. Cenote, (from Maya dz’onot), natural well or reservoir, common in the Yucatán Peninsula, formed when a limestone surface collapses, exposing water underneath. Maya Civilization: A Mesoamerican civilization that was near Mexico, the Yucatan Peninsula, and Guatemala. But this was the beginning of the Spanish colonization of Mesoamerica, which eventually impacted all … Three different explanations for the origin of the name have been proposed. Those in the eastern region were less impacted — at first. The first is that the name resulted from confusion between the Mayan inhabitants and the first Spanish explorers around 1517: . A peninsula in Central America extending into the Gulf of Mexico between the Bay of Campeche and the Caribbean Sea. The major source of water in modern and ancient Yucatán, cenotes are also associated with the cult of the rain gods, or Chacs. Yucatan Peninsula synonyms, Yucatan Peninsula pronunciation, Yucatan Peninsula translation, English dictionary definition of Yucatan Peninsula. Three decades later the western part of the Yucatan Peninsula fell to Spanish rule. The peninsula divides the Caribbean Sea from the waters of the Gulf of Mexico. The name Yucatán, also assigned to the peninsula, came from early explorations of the Conquistadors from Europe. Regardless of however the name “Yucatan” came to be, Córdoba himself never used it to refer to the peninsula. Yucatán (yo͞okətăn`), peninsula, c.70,000 sq mi (181,300 sq km), mostly in SE Mexico, separating the Caribbean Sea from the Gulf of Mexico.It comprises the states of Yucatán Yucatán, state (1990 pop. a mix of beaches, jungles, and history that has become a magnet for tourism. The first recorded epidemic of yellow fever was in the Yucatan Peninsula in 1648, probably part of a larger epidemic involving a number of Caribbean Islands. 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